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A10   WORLD NEWS
                       Monday 22 July 2019


















            War-weakened South Sudan tries to prepare for Ebola



            JUBA,  South  Sudan  (AP)                                                                                           in  (Congo)  could  travel  to
            —  With  the  deadly  Ebola                                                                                         South Sudan, or any neigh-
            outbreak in Congo now an                                                                                            boring  country,  undetect-
            international  emergency  ,                                                                                         ed during the 21-day incu-
            neighboring  South  Sudan                                                                                           bation  period  and  spread
            and    its   war-weakened                                                                                           the  disease  once  conta-
            health  system  is  a  major                                                                                        gious."
            concern,  especially  after                                                                                         That  recently  happened
            one  case  was  confirmed                                                                                           in  neighboring  Uganda,  a
            near  its  border.  Health  ex-                                                                                     more  stable  country  with
            perts say there is an urgent                                                                                        a  more  developed  health
            need  to  increase  preven-                                                                                         system  and  experience
            tion efforts.                                                                                                       with  past  Ebola  outbreaks,
            The World Health Organiza-                                                                                          as  millions  of  people  flow
            tion  on  Wednesday  made                                                                                           across borders in the dense-
            the  emergency  declara-                                                                                            ly  populated  region. Three
            tion  for  the  year-old  out-                                                                                      people  died  in  Uganda
            break,  a  rare  move  that                                                                                         before  other  family  mem-
            usually leads to more glob-                                                                                         bers  were  taken  back  to
            al attention and aid. More                                                                                          Congo  for  treatment  and
            than  1,600  people  have                                                                                           Ugandan  officials  quickly
            died  in  what  has  become   In this Tuesday Feb. 26 2019 photo, health workers give a training presentation about how to de-  declared  the  country  was
            the  second-worst  Ebola     tect and prevent the spread of Ebola, in an army barracks outside South Sudan's town of Yei.  again free of the disease.
            outbreak in history.                                                                               Associated Press  Ebola's  spread  into  South
            Health experts worry about                                                                                          Sudan would pose more of
            what  would  happen  if  spite  a fragile peace deal  posed  to  the  virus  and  this outbreak was declared.       a challenge.
            Ebola  reaches  South  Su-   signed in September.         warned not to travel.        "The  risk  of  cases  of  Ebola  Even  though  Ebola  pre-
            dan  as  the  shattered  na-  Last  month  a  41-year-old  South  Sudan  has  sent  a  coming  across  the  border  paredness,  including  vac-
            tion tries to recover from a  woman  was  discovered  health  team  to  strengthen  into  South  Sudan  is  very  cinations  for  some  health
            five-year civil war that killed  with  Ebola  in  northeastern  surveillance  at  one  of  its  high,"  said  Sudhir  Bunga,  workers,   began   several
            nearly 400,000 people and  Congo,  just  70  kilometers  busiest  border  posts,  Kaya  South  Sudan  country  di-  months  ago  the  current
            displaced  millions.  Many  (43  miles)  from  South  Su-  in  Central  Equatoria  state,  rector  for  the  Centers  for  phase of the country's $12
            health facilities were badly  dan. She had traveled 500  near  where  the  woman's  Disease  Control  and  Pre-     million response plan is just
            damaged  or  destroyed,  kilometers  from  Beni,  the  case  was  confirmed.  Hers  vention.  "A  person  who  36%  funded,  according  to
            and  unrest  continues  in  epicenter of the outbreak,  was  the  closest  confirmed  comes into contact with a  a report this month by the
            parts  of  the  country  de-  despite  having  been  ex-  case to South Sudan since  confirmed  case  of  Ebola  country's health ministry.q


            Militants bomb, derail phosphate train in central Syria



            Associated Press             Homs province.               forces  in  the  country's  civil  ernment is waging a limited  of the village of Urum al-Joz
            DAMASCUS,  Syria  (AP)  —  A  Russian  company  con-      war, now in its ninth year.  but stalled offensive. Small-  in  southern  Idlib  province.
            Syria's   transport   ministry  trolled  by  a  childhood  Before  the  war,  Syria  was  er  armed  groups  in  north-  The   opposition-operated
            said  a  freight  train  carry-  friend of President Vladimir  one  of  the  world's  top  ex-  ern,  central  and  eastern  Shaam  news  agency  said
            ing  phosphate  derailed  Putin has secured a 50-year  porters  of  phosphate.  IS  Syria have vowed to target  those  killed  had  previously
            and  caught  fire  Sunday  concession  from  the  Syr-    militants  held  territory  in  government  and  Kurdish-  been  displaced  from  the
            after  getting  hit  by  explo-  ian  government  for  most  central  Homs  and  gained  controlled facilities.     southern  tip  of  the  rebel
            sives planted on the tracks  of the output of the major  control  of  the  phosphate  In northwestern Syria, where  stronghold.
            by militants in the country's  phosphate  field  in  Homs  mines in 2015.              the  nearly  four-month  of-  Rescue  workers,  known  as
            center.                      after  the  mines  were  liber-  Despite  the  territorial  de-  fensive  continues,  first  re-  Syria's Civil Defense or White
            The    government-owned  ated from the Islamic State  feat,  IS  militants  remain  sponders and activists said  Helmets, said three children
            train was transporting phos-  group in 2017.              holed  up  in  parts  of  cen-  government  bombing  of  and a woman were killed in
            phate  from  mines  in  Khu-  The  same  company  has  tral     Syria,   where   they  the  last  major  rebel  area  Kfaruma, south of Urum al-
            nayfis  in  Homs  province,  an agreement with the Syr-   have  increased  their  at-  killed at least 11 civilians on  Joz. A White Helmet volun-
            and the ministry said tech-  ian  government  to  rebuild  tacks  against  government  Sunday.                      teer was killed in the town
            nical  teams  were  working  the  country's  only  fertilizer  troops.  While  the  govern-  The   Britain-based   Syr-  of  Khan  Sheikhoun,  the
            to  repair  the  railway  and  plant  and  develop  one  of  ment now controls over 60  ian Observatory for Human  group said.
            restore traffic.             its main ports.              percent of Syria, there is still  Rights said six people were  The offensive began in late
            Last  week,  militants  also  Russia  is  a  main  backer  of  a  rebel  stronghold  in  the  killed,  including  a  child,  in  April, displacing more than
            targeted  a  gas  pipeline  in  President  Bashar  Assad's  northwest,  where  the  gov-  the  government  bombing  300,000 people.q
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