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A32    FEATURE
                      Friday 22 March 2019

            German whiskey booming as micro distilleries keep popping up



            By DAVID RISING                                                                                                     cally moonshine — to pro-
            Associated Press                                                                                                    vide  the  daily  200-millileter
            SCHLEPZIG,  Germany  (AP)                                                                                           (about  seven-ounce)  ra-
            — Bastian Heuser swirls the                                                                                         tion  for  coal  miners  in  the
            snifter of deep amber whis-                                                                                         industrial Ruhr region.
            key  before  taking  a  sip,                                                                                        “There  used  to  be  a  really
            noting  its  sweet  caramel                                                                                         crazy  korn  culture  in  Ger-
            flavor  that  soon  opens  up                                                                                       many years ago,” she says.
            with  hints  of  spices,  nuts                                                                                      “And  korn  is  nothing  more
            and dried fruits.                                                                                                   than  an  un-aged  whiskey
            It’s  not  a  single  malt  from                                                                                    with  somewhat  less  alco-
            a  verdant  Scottish  glen,                                                                                         hol.” Whiskey can be made
            nor  a  sour  mash  from  the                                                                                       from many different grains,
            hills of Tennessee. This is an                                                                                      and  has  to  be  aged  at
            award-winning      German                                                                                           least  three  years  in  either
            rye  whiskey  produced  by                                                                                          oak casks that have previ-
            the  tiny  Spreewood  Distill-                                                                                      ously been used to mature
            ery , nestled in a small town                                                                                       other  liquor,  or  virgin  oak
            among  the  fields  and  for-                                                                                       casks.
            ests of Brandenburg about                                                                                           Malt whiskey is made from
            an hour’s drive from Berlin.                                                                                        malted  barley  and  can
            German  whiskey  is  little                                                                                         only  be  called  Scotch  if
            known outside the country,                                                                                          produced in Scotland, ac-
            and  the  industry  is  still  tiny   In this Thursday, Feb. 28, 2019 photo, a wooden nameplate displayed on the main entrance of a   cording  to  EU  regulations,
            compared with others, but    historical reconstructed building of the German whiskey maker Spreewood Distillery in Schlepzig,   and  is  predominantly  ma-
            isn’t  unaffected  by  major   Germany.                                                                             tured in used oak casks. The
            international  issues,  with                                                                       Associated Press  German  product  is  known
            distillers seeing both oppor-  man  whiskey  production  British  food  and  beverage  Scotch  and  already  on     as single malt.
            tunities  and  dangers  with   was  worth  11.6  million  eu-  exports, the Scotch Whisky  bourbon,  Habbel  sees  op-  Bourbon  must  contain  at
            Britain’s  decision  to  leave   ros  ($13.1  million)  —  neg-  Association  is  increasingly  portunity for German distill-  least 51 percent corn, and
            the  European  Union  and    ligible  when  compared  concerned  about  Britain’s  ers. “Maybe the consumer         rye  whiskey  predominantly
            Europe’s  trade  spat  with   with Scotch whisky exports  looming Brexit exit from the  who  has  always  drunk     rye grain.
            the U.S. over new tariffs.   alone  that  year,  worth  European Union, especially  Scotch will look over to the    Both  are  typically  aged  in
            Both  issues  may  seem  far   some  4.4  billion  pounds  if there is no deal on future  distillery next door and turn   virgin oak barrels.
            away from the Spreewood      ($5.8 billion).              trade relations.             to  the  German  product,”   German distillers tend to fo-
            Distillery,  established  in  re-  With  such  a  small  overall  “Brexit represents a seismic  she says.           cus on using the raw ingre-
            furbished  farm  buildings   production of about 6 mil-   shift  for  our  industry  and  But if the whiskey tariffs turn   dients  readily  available  in
            in  the  town  of  Schlepzig,   lion  liters  (about  1.6  million  one  which  our  members  into a long-term issue, Heu-  the  area,  making  whiskey
            home to about 600 people,    gallons)  in  2017,  German  are  working  hard  to  plan  ser says it would be to no-  from rye, wheat, spelt and
            where  the  emphasis  is  on   whiskey  is  mostly  sold  on  and  adjust  for,”  the  asso-  body’s benefit.       other grains, Habbel says.
            a  small,  craft  product  cre-  the  domestic  market.  But  ciation says, noting that the  Right now, Spreewood only   “I  don’t  think  there’s  such
            ated  from  locally  sourced   that doesn’t mean that dis-  EU  is  the  single  most  valu-  exports  small  quantities  of   thing  as  a  ‘German  whis-
            ingredients.                 tillers  like  Heuser  and  Hab-  able market for Scotch.  whiskey  to  Britain.  But  it’s   key,’” she said.
            “From grain to glass, we do   bel  aren’t  watching  inter-  Across  the  Atlantic,  when  hoping  to  increase  that,   “The  distillers  are  particu-
            it  all  here,”  Heuser  says  at   national  politics,  with  whis-  Trump  imposed  tariffs  on  and  is  eyeing  possible  ex-  larly proud that in Germany
            the distillery he has run with   key  featuring  prominently  European  steel  and  alu-  ports  to  the  U.S.  down  the   there is tons of diversity.”
            his two partners since 2016.   in  two  major  current  issues  minum,  the  EU  retaliated  road.                  When  Heuser  took  over
            “The  only  thing  we  don’t   — Brexit and U.S. President  last  year  targeting  “typi-  “The U.K. is a very important   Spreewood in 2016 with his
            have is our own field of rye,   Donald Trump’s protection-  cally  American”  products,  whiskey  market,  especially   partners,  it  was  producing
            but maybe that will come.”   ist tariffs.                 including  Harley-Davidson  to launch brands, because     brandy  and  other  liquors
            More and more micro oper-    With  90  percent  of  Scotch  motorcycles  and  bourbon  they’re  just  very  open  to-  as well as small batches of
            ations like Spreewood have   whisky  exported,  account-  whiskey.                     ward  it,”  says  Heuser,  who   whiskey.
            been opening up in recent    ing  for  20  percent  of  all  With  duties  looming  for  worked  as  a  bartender  in   The  three  decided  to  be-
            years,  focusing  on  small                                                            London  in  a  previous  life.   come  Germany’s  first  dis-
            batches of quality whiskey.                                                            “And the U.S. is a huge mar-  tillery to concentrate solely
            Nobody quite knows when                                                                ket, especially for whiskey.”  on rye whiskey.
            it happened, but today dis-                                                            Despite  being  sold  mostly   “If  you  focus  on  one  thing
            tilleries  producing  whiskey                                                          domestically, German whis-   you can be really good at
            in  Germany  outnumber                                                                 keys  are  gaining  interna-  it,” Heuser said.
            those  in  Scotland,  about                                                            tional  recognition.  In  2017,   Heuser says part of the dis-
            180 to 130.                                                                            a  single  malt  from  Hab-  tillery’s appeal is its serene
            “It’s  crazy  how  many  Ger-                                                          bel’s  Hillock  Park  Distillery   setting  and  natural  ap-
            man     whiskey   distilleries                                                         won double gold and was      proach.  In  addition  to  us-
            there are these days,” Ger-                                                            named  the  best  whiskey    ing  grain  from  the  nearby
            man  Whisky  Distillers’  Asso-                                                        in the world by the “World   fields,  it  draws  water  from
            ciation president Michaela                                                             Spirits Award.”              the river that flows through
            Habbel  says.  “Of  course                                                             Hillock  Park  is  one  of  the   the  tiny  town,  which  at-
            the fact still is that German                                                          oldest  German  distilleries   tracts  about  40,000  eco-
            whiskey  only  accounts  for   In this Thursday, Feb. 28, 2019 photo, Bastian Heuser co-owner of   producing  whiskey  today.   tourists each year. Its brand
            0.4  percent  of  the  world   German whiskey maker Spreewood Distillery tests rey whiskey   The  business  grew  out  of   name — Stork Club — refers
            market.”                      during  an  interview  with  the  Associated  Press  in  Schlepzig,   the  distillery’s  production   to large birds that can often
                                          Germany.
            In  2017,  the  entire  Ger-                                          Associated Press  of  “korn”  liquor  —  basi-  be seen flying overhead.q
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