Page 35 - Bullion World Issue 1 May 2021
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Bullion World | Issue 01 | May 2021

              translation of liabilities / assets with   modalities for GMS- linked Gold   in-hand. To implement change,
              RBI and simultaneously takes the   Metal Loan. Here again participating   banks will need to transcend from
              liability off its balance sheet.  entities will need to clarify to IBA to   treating gold as a mere commodity
           •   PE jeweler receives the 1.5%     enable the latter issue appropriate   to treating it as a financial asset i.e.
              reimbursement for the gold                                          what is globally termed as Bullion
              mobilized on date gold loan is    guidance.                         Banking along with establishing
              settled.                       •   In the longer-term pipeline is the   a centralized gold clearing
                                                acknowledgement that a GMS        mechanism. This enables Banks
                                                e-platform needs to be developed   focus on their core competence,
           OVERVIEW                             which will provide a secure       viz. currency and credit, leaving
                                                online workflow solution for the
                                                entire process by integrating all   the physical to be handled by
           •   Gold Monetization process: The   participating entities including, but   agencies competent to do so. A
              whole process becomes single      not limited to, Collection Centers,   Spot Commodity Exchange and
              point, Customer & GMS value chain   Banks, the Regulatory Bodies and   an acceptable Good Delivery
              friendly for mobilizing household   the Depositor. Technology will be   Standard of the underlying asset
              gold, with an option to integrate   the key to implementing a new-look   is co-terminus with this change.
              GML with GMS.                     consumer-friendly GMS.            India’s journey of integration with the
           •   Demat: GMS deposit certificate can   •   In short, some significant progress   way gold is managed globally will
              also be held in De-mat form akin to   but lots more to be done. The road   also need to address challenges of
              SGB de-mat holding.               map is clear; the euphoria may take   domestic gold mining and refining.
           •   Transferability: The GMS deposit                                   Increasing use of technology in
              certificate becomes freely        some time.                        the gold market’s infrastructure will
              transferable on par with norms for                                  drive efficiency and transparency in
              any security/financial document                                     gold, be it in its purchase, storage,
              transfer.                      CONCLUSION                           clearing and accounting, whilst
           •   Borrowing: Borrowing can be                                        simultaneously inspiring confidence
              permitted against charge created   •   In February 2018, Government   in the consumer.
              on GMS deposit receipts as per    announced in its budget that it   •   The Covid pandemic has indeed
              applicable schemes of the lender.   would develop gold as an asset   impacted this work-in-progress, as
           •   Banks neither handle physical gold   class, revamp the gold monetisation   it has with many other conflicting
              nor are the sole driver of GMS.   scheme and develop a gold spot    economic priorities. We need to
           •   No cost to / involvement of / policy   exchange, all essential for gold to   be understanding, patient and
              change by Government.             complete its journey from Illegal to   supportive.
                                                Underground to Legal.
                                             •   Asset class and banking go hand-
           IMPLEMENTATION

           •   RBI Master Direction updated on   Rajesh Khosla
              April 05, 2021 now includes jewelers
              meeting eligibility criteria conditions   Associated  with  the  Indian  precious  metals  industry  for  over  twenty  –five  years.
              set by Indian Banks Association   Is widely respected for his in-depth knowledge and understanding of commercial
              (IBA) to function as GMS        realities of the Indian gold market value chain.
              mobilization, collection and testing
              agents of participating Banks.  It has   Managing Director MMTC-PAMP India since its inception in 2008 till August 2017,
              further reduced the minimum gold
              on deposit from 30 gms to 10 gms.   when he stepped down on attaining the age of seventy-five. As Chairman-Emeritus
              Banks may open zero balance gold   he continues to advise and guide the company in its quest for sustained excellence
              deposit accounts prior to tendering   in  precious  metals.  Former  President,  Association  of  Gold  Refineries  &  Mints
              gold.                           (AGRM), and currently National Vice President & member of Governing Board of
           •   However, the issues related to   Indian Bullion & Jewellers Association (IBJA).
              handling small quantities of gold
              (note that minimum quantity     MMTC-PAMP  India  is  India’s  first  and  only  London  Bullion  Market  Association
              has been reduced to 10 gms)     (LBMA) accredited Good Delivery Refinery for Gold and Silver, maintains an LBMA
              remain. Whether these will be   Responsible  Gold  Compliance  Certificate  and  is  one  of  only  two  precious  metal
              addressed by IBA in its interaction   refineries in the world holding SA 8000 certification.
              with participating entities, or
              through a subsequent clarification,   Having steered MMTC-PAMP  India for LBMA  Good Delivery accreditation, he is
              remains to be seen. It is hoped
              that IBA will, basis its interaction   spearheading  the interaction between industry and Govt. to establish an India
              with participants, come up      Good Delivery eco-system and developing Responsible Gold Compliance to enable
              with its recommendations for    Indian  refineries  aspire  for  LBMA  Good  Delivery  Accreditation.  He  is  frequently
              implementation.                 consulted on  policy  issues  related to development of Bullion industry in India,
           •   There is need to clarify the   including participation in industry conferences, conventions and seminars in India
                                              and overseas.
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