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Ayahuasca: The Dark Side and Dangers                                                                                       33





          Ayahuasca: The Dark Side

                      and Dangers



                    The Recovery Village
                www.therecoveryvillage.com


          There is an unfortunate misconception that
          natural means safe, and that’s not necessarily
          true. The following provides an overview of one
          natural but not necessarily safe psychoactive
          substance called ayahuasca, which is made from
          the bani stereopsis caapi vine, and other
          ingredients.
                 This is a plant native to the  Amazon
          region, and it’s a psychoactive drug because it
          can create altered states of consciousness. When
          someone takes ayahuasca, the effects can vary
          pretty dramatically from one person to the next,
          and one experience to the next. For example,
          some people can use ayahuasca and just find that
          it’s a little stimulating, while other people report
          having extreme visions.
                 The primary ingredient of ayahuasca,
          which is taken as a tea, is a vine. The vine is also
          called ayahuasca, and it means vine of the soul
          or vine with a soul. These teas also have other  So why do people use ayahuasca and what is it use of this tea can decrease activity in certain
          ingredients, such as the chacruna plant, which  about this substance that has captivated people areas of the brain.  These areas, when they’re
                                                         for so many centuries?                          overactive, are associated with conditions like
          also has a psychedelic substance called DMT.
                                                                 It’s used to create a psychedelic anxiety and social phobia as well as depression,
          While the tea is named after the vine element it’s
                                                         experience, like other hallucinogens. In so it stands to reason that this is why people feel
          made with, it’s the DMT that creates the
                                                         traditional cultures, it’s often used by shamans like consuming ayahuasca might be beneficial
          experience so many people associated with the
                                                         or medicine men to open up communication for these disorders.  The DMT component of
          use of ayahuasca.
                                                         with nature. These spiritual leaders also use it to ayahuasca is also related to proteins that help
                 The name of this root and tea substance
                                                         determine what’s causing someone to be sick at with memory and the regeneration of neurons.
          comes from the Quechua language, spoken in
          places like Ecuador, Bolivia, and Peru. There are  the spiritual level. In some religious ceremonies  Often some of the people that are most
          also different names for the brew based on     including in Brazil, ayahuasca is taken by likely to use ayahuasca are working through a
                                                         everyone who participates in the ceremony, and substance abuse problem or addiction,
          different groups of people. For example, in Peru,
                                                         they sing and chant as they drift into a trance.  alcoholism, or depression. Some people who are
          the Sharanahua people call it shori.
                                                                 In contemporary  Western society, there recovering addicts or who have experienced
                                                         is an interest in ayahuasca by people who are trauma in their life say that the use of ayahuasca
          The History of Ayahuasca
                                                         intrigued by the use of mind-altering substances tea has helped them work through theses
                                                         to overcome fears and explore the capabilities of situations and heal themselves, although this is,
          It’s difficult to know exactly when people
                                                         their mind.                                     of course, subjective and difficult to measure.
          started using ayahuasca, but the first records of
                                                                 People also often become interest in
          people from Europe encountering it come from
                                                         ayahuasca after hearing anecdotal stories of Is Ayahuasca Legal?
          the 16th century. There were missionaries from
                                                         people who have used it to heal a variety of
          Spain and Portugal who went to South America
                                                         problems including addiction and depression. Of  You may be wondering is ayahuasca legal,
          and found that the indigenous people there were
                                                         course, this isn’t the only psychedelic that’s been  particularly given its similarities to psychedelic
          using ayahuasca. These missionaries described
                                                         used for that purpose.                          drugs that definitely aren’t legal in the U.S. First
          it as the work of the devil, obviously sparking
          controversy on its use between different                                                       there is the DMT component of ayahuasca tea,
          cultures.                                      How Does Ayahuasca Work?                        without which the substance wouldn’t have the
                                                                                                         same effects. DMT is illegal pretty much
                 It was written about throughout
                                                         People are often interested not just in the stories universally around the world, but the actual
          following centuries, but it became more widely
                                                         and myths surrounding ayahuasca, but also in plant sources of it aren’t. This has led a lot of
          talked about in the 1950s when writer William
                                                         understanding how this mysterious tea works on people to purchase plants that contain DMT
          Burroughs sought it out when traveling through
                                                         the brain.                                      online, which is not technically illegal in most
          South American. He was hoping he could find a
                                                                 First, it’s important to understand that places.  The exception only occurs in a few
          cure for opiate addiction. Then, ayahuasca was
                                                         ayahuasca vine on its own doesn’t necessarily countries like France, where they have outlawed
          written about in the book True Hallucinations by
          the McKenna brothers.                          have psychoactive characteristics, but when it’s all plants used to make ayahuasca.
                 Ayahuasca has long had its roots in     combined with the Psychotria  Viridis plant to         In 1971 DMT became illegal in the U.S.
                                                         create a tea, there is a psychedelic effect. This under the Convention on Psychotropic
          religious ceremonies. For example, in Brazil, it’s
                                                         tea contains DMT, which is something with a Substances. DMT is classified in the U.S. as a
          used even in modern religious concepts.  The
                                                         structure similar to serotonin. DMT will be Schedule I drug. This would mean in technical
          Santo Daime is one example of a religious
                                                         discussed more below.                           standards DMT is illegal. Therefore ayahuasca
          movement that integrates the use of ayahuasca.
                                                                 Within about a half hour after consuming is indirectly illegal. The ayahuasca brews using
                 In more recent years ayahuasca has been
                                                         ayahuasca tea, people experience something that DMT are illegal in the U.S., but there is work by
          written about by writers like  Wade Davis and
                                                         they describe as hallucinations. People who certain religious organizations to challenge this.
          Martin Goodman. It was even mentioned by
          radio personality Robin Quivers and was        have used it don’t feel like it’s the same as a trip They’re using arguments similar to what
                                                         they might get with LSD, however, and they happened with the Native American Church and
          featured on an episode of Law & Order: SVU.
                                                         describe it as more emotional and spiritual, as the use of peyote.
                                                         opposed to being recreational.
          Why Do People Use Ayahuasca?
                                                                 There have been brain scans showing the                        (Continued on Page 35)
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