Page 13 - The 'X' Chronicles Newspaper - October 2015
P. 13

The Casting Out of Evil                                                                                 13

THE CASTING OUT OF
            EVIL

Rituals aimed at eradicating evil spirits
are traditional in many cultures – and
are still practiced all over the world.

Exorcism is the traditional way of trying to rid        ZOMBIES – THE                                   the foot of the cross and the effigy is showered
someone of an unwelcome spirit or other being.                                                          with acacia, balsam, and assorted herbs, while a
An exorcist addresses the possessing spirit,            WALKING DEAD                                    sorcerer intones, “Dormi pa’fume, Baron
ordering and persuading the demon to leave.                                                             Samedi” (sleep sweetly, Baron Samedi). The
Exorcisms are generally held at holy places nut    A zombie is a soulless corpse that is                chosen body is then dug up and interrogated as
may take place at a victim’s house.                raised from the grave and given a half-              to the location of a hidden stash of money or
The physical characteristics of the possessed      life by a sorcerer with voodoo powers.               questioned regarding the future.
may improve markedly after exorcism rituals.       Without any willpower or intelligence,
In 1865 two possessed young boys in Alsace         the dazed creature blindly obeys the                          Zombies can only be released if given
suffered physical contortions. They entangled      sorcerer’s every command                             salt, either dissolved in water or mixed with
their legs and bent backwards with their bodies                                                         food. Consumption of this “magic” ingredient
arched. Often they became bloated as if about to   Voodoo is a religious cult involving magical         allows a zombie to escape its tormented state of
burst. Yellow foam, feathers, and seaweed were     rites and trance-invoked communication with          “living death” and eventually return to the peace
said to come out of their mouths. The demonic      ancestral spirits. Voodoo beliefs originated in      of its grave. []
possession lasted four years before the boys       African slaves and were carried to the
were apparently freed by exorcism rites.           Caribbean by African slaves. In Haiti, where the            MYTHOLOGY
                                                   voodoo tradition is strong, many people still
         Sometimes rituals have no effect on the   delight in their supernatural folklore, and tales                TRIVIA
symptoms. One recent example involved              of zombies are related with considerable relish.
Annaliese Michel, a young student in Germany.                                                            Name the nine daughters of Zeus and
In 1972 she showed signs of abnormal behavior,              Practitioners of voodoo attempt to sell      Mnemosyne---the nine Muses of Greek
including violent rages and screaming.             souls to the devil in return for favours. To obtain   mythology?
Although her symptoms were suggestive of           a soul a voodoo sorcerer, known as a hougan,
mental illness, she did not consult a doctor. Her  goes to a victim’s house, sucks out their soul,                 A: Calliope, Clio, Erato, Euterpe,
priest believed she was possessed by demons,       and traps it in a corked bottle. Without a soul,      Melpomene, Polyhymnia, Terpischore, Thalia,
and exorcism rituals began. Annaliese died in      the victim soon falls ill and dies.                   and Urania.
1976 from malnutrition and dehydration. Her
parents and two exorcists were charged with                 In order to turn the corpse into a zombie    What mythological beast has the head of a man,
negligent homicide for not seeking                 the sorcerer must return to the body as soon as       the body of a lion, and the tail and feet of a
conventional medical help.                         possible, while it is still fresh. At midnight on     dragon?
                                                   the burial day, the sorcerer opens the grave,
         The case of Annaliese is a reminder that  calls the victim’s name, and passes the bottle                  A: A manticore.
some symptoms interpreted as possession may        containing the soul under the corpse’s nose.
be linked to much more conventional medical                                                              The diet of what mythical monster periodically
conditions. For example, during a conventional     Going to the grave                                    included seven youths and seven maidens?
seizure, someone with epilepsy may become
rigid, foam at the mouth, and show very rapid      Families keep watch over new grave to prevent                   A: The Minotaur's.
back-and-forth head movements.                     sorcerers from opening them. A body is often
                                                   placed face-down in its grave with its mouth full     In Greek mythology, who was the goddess of the
         Hysteria also shows symptoms that         of earth, so it cannot answer if the sorcerer         rainbow?
might be interpreted as possession. A hysterical   summons it. Sometimes heavy stone slabs are
person may entangle and disentangle his or her     placed on graves to deter the sorcerers. But fi                 A: Iris.
legs, and bend his or her body into a semicircle.  the sorcerer reaches the corpse in time, the dead
This “hysterical arch” is frequently cited as a    person becomes reanimated and is led from its         In ancient Athens, what tree was considered
typical symptom of possession.                     place of rest as a zombie. The sorcerer then has      sacred -- with all its fruit belonging to the state,
                                                   a new soul to sell and a zombie slave to do his       and death the penalty for anyone caught cutting
Devi-dancing                                       bidding.                                              one down?

In the south of Sri Lanka, devil-dancing is the             According to popular legend, Zombies                   A: The olive tree.
traditional way of casting out evil spirits. The   are also used for the purpose of fortune-telling.
ceremony for dealing with demons of disease is     To this end sorcerers perform dark rituals in         What legendary fire-breathing female monster
called sanni yakuma. It begins at dusk and ends    remote cemeteries. They erect a crude wooden          had a lion's head, a goat's body and a dragon's tail?
at dawn the next day. The patient lies on a mat,   cross at the foot of a grave. The cross is draped     A: The Chimera.
overlooking the ritual.                            with a frock coat and crowned by a silk top hat
                                                   to create an effigy of the god of the dead, Baron     What famous structure in Greek mythology was
         At the start of the exorcism, demons are  Samedi. Three lighted candles are then placed at      built by a man named Epeius?
invited to appear. There are chants, beating of
drums, and frantic masked dancing. The chief                                                                       A: The Trojan Horse. According to the
exorcist dresses as the chief of demons so that                                                          legend, Epeius was a skilled woodworker
he can command other demons. Addressing                                                                  commissioned by Odysseus to build the huge gift
each demon by name, the exorcist talks first in                                                          horse.
endearing terms, then implores, and finally
threatens the demon. Eventually a demon may
leave the sick person, after being bribed by
offering of food. []

        The ‘X’ Zone Radio Show
            with Rob McConnell

      LIVE M - F, 8 pm - Midnight
                www.xzbn.net
   8   9   10   11   12   13   14   15   16   17   18