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38                                            Conspiracy Theories





               Conspiracy Theories                        astronauts who died in a fire while testing    Thabo Mbeki once touted the theory, disputing
                                                          equipment for the first moon mission?  They    scientific claims that the virus originated in
                                                          were executed by the U.S. government, which    Africa and accusing the U.S. government of
                  Continued from Page 37                  feared they were about to disclose the truth.  manufacturing the disease in military labs.
                                                                 Far-fetched as the hoax theory may      When she won the Nobel Peace Prize, Kenyan
          Secret Societies Control the World              seem, a 1999 Gallup poll showed that it's      ecologist   Wangari     Maathai    used    the
                                                          comparatively durable: 6% of Americans said    international spotlight to support that theory as
                                                          they thought the lunar landings were fake, and  well. Others insist that the government
          If you were really a member of the global élite,
          you'd know this already: the world is ruled by a  5% said they were undecided.                 deliberately injected gay men with the virus
          powerful, secretive few. Many of the rest of us                                                during 1978 hepatitis-B experiments in New
          peons have heard that in 2004 both candidates   Jesus and Mary Magdalene                       York, San Francisco and Los  Angeles. Still
                                                                                                         others point to Richard Nixon, who combined
          for the  White House were members of  Yale
          University's secretive Skull and Bones society,  Jesus and Mary Magdalene might have been      the U.S. Army's biowarfare department with the
          many of whose members have risen to powerful    married, or so says the Gospel of Philip. Sure,  National Cancer Institute in 1971. Though the
          positions. But Skull and Bones is small potatoes  it's the basic plot of  The Da  Vinci Code (the  co-discoverers of HIV — Dr. Robert Gallo of
          compared with the mysterious cabals that        thriller also wraps in conspiracy shibboleths like  the National Cancer Institute and Dr. Luc
          occupy virtually every seat of power, from the  Opus Dei and the Knights  Templar for good     Montagnier of the Pasteur Institute in Paris —
          corridors of government to the boardrooms of    measure) — but the theory finds its basis in   don't agree on its origins, most members of the
          Wall Street.                                    writings from the Gnostic Gospels, which were  scientific community believe the virus jumped
                 Take the Illuminati, a sect said to have  discovered in 1945 and whose authenticity     from monkeys to humans some time during the
          originated in 18th century Germany and which    religious experts still dispute. In the Gospel of  1930s.
          is allegedly responsible for the pyramid-and-eye  Philip, Mary Magdalene, who is referred to as
          symbol adorning the $1 bill: they intend to     Jesus' koinonos, a Greek term for "companion"  The Reptilian Elite
          foment world wars to strengthen the argument    or "partner," is depicted as being closer to Jesus
          for the creation of a worldwide government      than any other apostle.                        They are among us. Blood-drinking, flesh-
          (which would, of course, be Satanic in nature).        In an exchange between Peter and Mary,  eating, shape-shifting extraterrestrial reptilian
          Or consider the Freemasons, who tout their      he admits to her that "the Saviour loved you   humanoids with only one objective in their
          group as the "oldest and largest worldwide      above all other women" — a tense moment in     cold-blooded little heads: to enslave the human
          fraternity" and boast alumni like George        the scripture that seems to portray the jealousy  race.  They are our leaders, our corporate
          Washington. Some think that despite donating    that the other apostles might have felt for Mary's  executives, our beloved Oscar-winning actors
          heaps of cash to charity, they're secretly plotting  relationship with Jesus. The only other evidence  and Grammy-winning singers, and they're
          your undoing at Masonic temples across the      used to support the theory is a mention of Jesus  responsible for the Holocaust, the Oklahoma
          world. Or maybe, some theorize, the guys        kissing Mary often, but some say kissing was   City bombings and the 9/11 attacks ... at least
          pulling the strings aren't concealed in shadow at  the custom and it was typical of Jesus to   according to former BBC sports reporter David
          all.  They might be the intelligentsia on the   practice it with those close to him. (Remember  Icke, who became the poster human for the
          Council on Foreign Relations, a cadre of policy  Judas?)                                       theory in 1998 after publishing his first book,
          wonks who allegedly count their aims as                                                        The Biggest Secret, which contained interviews
          publishing an erudite bimonthly journal and     Holocaust Revisionism                          with two Brits who claimed members of the
          establishing a unified world government — not                                                  royal family are nothing more than reptiles with
          necessarily in that order.                      Despite overwhelming evidence and an           crowns. (Picture Dracula meets Swamp Thing).
                                                          admission and apology from Germany decades             The conspiracy theorist and New  Age
          The Moon Landings Were Faked                    ago, revisionists continue to claim that nearly 6  philosopher, who wore only turquoise for a time
                                                          million Jews were not killed by Nazis during the  and insisted on being called Son of God-Head,
          It's now been nearly five decades since Neil    Holocaust. Iranian President Mahmoud           says these "Annunaki" (the reptiles) have
          Armstrong took his "giant leap for mankind" —   Ahmadinejad, for one, has called the Holocaust  controlled humankind since ancient times; they
          if, that is, he ever set foot off this planet.  a "myth" and suggested that Germany and other  count among their number Queen Elizabeth,
          Doubters say the U.S. government, desperate to  European countries, rather than Palestine,     George  W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Bill and
          beat the Russians in the space race, faked the  provide land for a Jewish state.               Hillary Clinton and Bob Hope. Encroaching on
          lunar landings, with Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin         Unlike Ahmadinejad, most revisionists   other conspiracy theorists' territory, Icke even
          acting out their mission on a secret film set,  do not deny that Jews were interned in prison  claims that the lizards are behind secret
          located (depending on the theory) either high in  camps during World War II; rather, they argue  societies like the Freemasons and the Illuminati.
          the Hollywood Hills or deep within Area 51.     that the number of deaths was greatly          Since earning the dubious title of "paranoid of
          With the photos and videos of the  Apollo       exaggerated. Gas chambers are a particular     the decade" in the late 1990s, Icke has written
          missions only available through NASA, there's   sticking point: Holocaust deniers say they were  several books on the topic, including his latest
          no independent verification that the lunar      purely a rumor or, if they indeed existed, were  work,  The David Icke Guide to the Global
          landings were anything but a hoax.              not powerful enough to kill — though evidence  Conspiracy, while operating his own website —
                 The smoking gun? Film of  Aldrin         and history indicate otherwise.  And the       complete with merchandise and advertisements.
          planting a waving American flag on the moon,    photographs of emaciated and dying Jews?       []
          which critics say proves that he was not in     Attorney Edgar J. Steele, a revisionist, says,
          space.  The flag's movement, they say, clearly  "All those pictures of skinny people and bodies
          shows the presence of wind, which is            stacked like cordwood were actually of Czechs
          impossible in a vacuum. NASA says Aldrin was    and Poles and Germans [who] died of typhus,
          twisting the flagpole to get the moon soil, which  which was rampant in the camps."
          caused the flag to move. (And never mind that
          astronauts have brought back hundreds of        The CIA and AIDS
          independently verified moon rocks.)  Theorists
          have even suggested that filmmaker Stanley      Since the Centers for Disease Control and
          Kubrick may have helped NASA fake the first     Prevention first reported the HIV/AIDS
          lunar landing, given that his 1968 film 2001: A  epidemic in 1981, rumors have persisted that
          Space Odessey proves that the technology        the deadly virus was created by the CIA to wipe
          existed back then to artificially create a      out homosexuals and African Americans. Even
          spacelike set.  And as for  Virgil I. Grissom,  today, the conspiracy theory has a number of
          Edward H. White and Roger B. Chaffee — three    high-profile believers. South African President
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