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Recycling  for  a   people  simply  set  it  ablaze,  further  polluting
                               living  is  backbreaking   the air. With these serious sanitation issues were
                               work,  but  it  is  still  an   added  to  malnutrition  and  poor  healthcare,
                               opportunity  to  make  a   outbreaks of disease were inevitable.
                               living:  one  which  did                                                   Hope Rises from the Rubble
                               not  even  exist  before    For  many  poor  people  in  Haiti,  charcoal
                               2011.                   is  the  main  source  of  fuel  for  the  home,  and
                                                       its  use  has  led  to  massive  amounts  of  trees
                                   When    Tzu   Chi   being cut down. As the supply of trees steadily
                               volunteers  visited  Haiti   dwindled,  people  started  cutting  down  ever-
                               in  2008,  a  decade  after   younger trees to make charcoal, so the pieces
                               their  first  relief  trip,   of charcoal sold on the streets of Port-au-Prince
                               they  described  the    became thinner and thinner. The support posts
                               scene  in  the  streets:   used to hold up tents after the earthquake were
                               “The  dusty  dirt  roads   also  thin  logs  from  young  trees,  since  larger
                               are  now  paved  in     logs were nowhere to be found. These are clear
                               asphalt, but unchanged   indications of the country’s deforestation crisis.
                               still  are  the  women
                               balancing  things  on       Ever  since  the  earthquake,  Tzu  Chi
                               top  of  their  heads,  the   volunteers have unceasingly sought sustainable
                               buses  overfilled  with   self-reliant  solutions  for  people  in  Haiti.  After
                               passengers,  and  the   extensive  searching,  Tzu  Chi  volunteer  Patrick
                               food  stands  lining  the   Chou came to the conclusion that moringa—a
                               streets.  But  new  are   tree  that  thrives  in  hot  tropical  climates  and
                               the  burnt-out  tires   possesses  an  extremely  high  nutritional
                               used  to  fuel  the  rage   content—could  be  the  ideal  solution.  He  has
                               during  riots,  the  piles   actively worked to promote the tree as a solution
                               of  garbage  filling  the   to Haiti’s problems of poverty, malnutrition, and
                               ditches  that  attract   deforestation  by  setting  up  moringa  farms  in
                               foraging pigs and goats,   Haiti and guiding many people to grow the tree
                               and  the  occasional    in the hopes of making it an industrial crop. He
                               stench and thick smoke   has also actively promoted moringa leaves as a
                               from  the  garbage  piles   nutritional supplement and taught locals how
            that  spontaneously  combust.  All  along  the   to grind the leaves into powder.
            streets are makeshift sheet metal dwellings that
            only intensify the heat and cold of the seasons.
            Smoke  from  people  cooking  on  the  streets
            combined  with  billowing  dust  and  exhaust
            fumes from the vehicles is just overwhelming.
            Not  only  that,  there  are  bullet  holes  on  walls
            everywhere, left from the violence during civil
            unrest.  Poverty,  filth,  and  disorder  are  evident
            all  over;  there  seems  to  be  no  sign  of  hope   Moringa offers an opportunity to ease
            anywhere.”                                        poverty, malnutrition, and deforestation.
                                                                         Photo: Neuvendal Admettre
               After  the  earthquake  in  2010,  public
            services  were  completely  paralyzed.  Lacking   In  the  wake  of  the  cholera  outbreak  that
            basic  health  education,  many  families  simply   began  in  late  2010,  the  Haitian  government
            dumped their trash outside to keep the inside of   has turned its eye to environmental issues and
            their homes clean. With public trash collection   begun to offer free courses to women on turning
            halted for many months, the streets and streams   used  candy  wrappers  and  packing  containers
            of Port-au-Prince were polluted by mountains of   into handicrafts, which has the twofold benefit
            garbage. When the trash became too excessive,   of  reducing  garbage  and  providing  a  trade  to


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