Page 116 - Quantitative Data Analysis
P. 116

Quantitative Data Analysis
                                              Simply Explained Using SPSS


                                        Unit Exercises

               1.      You want to know if there is a relationship between having
                       gender and diabetes. Of 50 females, 27 have diabetes; of 50
                       males, 12 have diabetes.

                       a.     What type of test would you use?

                       b.     What is the null hypothesis?

                       c.     What is the alternative hypothesis?

                       d.     What are the degrees of freedom?


                       e.     What is the critical value?

                       f.     Construct the contingency table with observed
                              frequencies and marginal totals



                       g.     Report the statistical and research conclusions.

               2.      Suppose you take a random sample of 20 students who are
                       using  a  new  algebra  text  which  features  group  work  and
                       unit  summaries  and  a  second  sample  of  30  students  who
                       are  using  a  more  traditional  text.  You  compare  student
                       achievement on the state test given to all students at the
                       end of the course. Use the frequency table to determine if
                       the  proportions  from  each  group  are  equal  at  each
                       performance level.


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