Page 13 - Quantitative Data Analysis
P. 13

         Percentile                              16

                                Quartile                                16
                                Inter-quartile Range                    18
                                5-number Summary                        21

                                Outliers                                22
                                Standard Deviation                      23
                 Unit Exercises                                         26

               Unit # 3 - Statistical Inference & Hypothesis              28
               Testing
                 Hypotheses                                             28
                 Purpose of the Hypothesis                              29

                 Characteristics of a Usable Hypothesis                 30
                 Types of Hypotheses                                    30
                                Null Hypothesis                         30
                                Alternative Hypothesis                  31

                 One-tailed vs Two-tailed Hypotheses                    32
                 Hypothesis Examples                                    33
                 Level of Significance                                  35
                 p Value                                                35

                 Critical Values                                        36
                 Conclusion                                             37
                 Potential Statistical Errors                           38
                                Type I Errors                           39

                                Type II Errors                          39
                                Type I and Type II Error Examples       40
                 Effect Sizes                                           41
                 Simple Test Statistics                                 42

                                One Sample Z-Test                       42
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