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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     35









           The Buddha as a Doctor


           By Dr Caroline van Damme




                                             the Yuthok Nyingtig as well and   I would wonder how that would
                                             decided to study them. She hopes   be possible to be nothing at first,
                                             to be able to include traditional,   and then someone in a later phase.
                                             nature-based and spiritual        I was therefore not satisfied with
                                             knowledge on mental health in a   the Christian doctrine, there were
                                             modern-day medical practice.      too many things that just didn’t
                                                                               make any sense. I discovered
                                                                               Buddhism as a teenager. I would
                                             Caroline has very kindly responded   go to the local library and read all
                                             to Benny Liow’s questions about   the available books on the subject.

           Caroline Van Damme is an adult    her interest in Tibetan medicine   I was fascinated by the fact that
           psychiatrist and family and       as a Western-trained psychiatrist,   Buddhism starts from one’s own
           systemic psychotherapist. In 1995,   influence of Buddhism on Tibetan   mind and asks the questions from
           she started to study neuroscience   medicine, influence of karma on   there. That made much more sense
           at Brandeis University, USA, where   illness and whether there are   for me. Because of this interest
                                                                               in the mind, I took neuroscience
           she discovered a passion for the   similarities between Western     classes during my first two years
           human mind and its relationship   medicine and Tibetan medicine.       in college and read many books on
           to the brain. She transferred to the                                the relationship between the mind
           Catholic University of Leuven in                                    and the brain, from a scientific
           Belgium to get a medical degree.   Benny: Can you tell us about your   perspective. Back then we were in
           She became a psychiatrist in      early interest and knowledge of   the ‘90s, considered the decade of
           2008. Since then, she has been    Buddhism and how it has helped    the brain. There was this idea that
                                             you in your work today as a
           working at the “Brussels Night    Western-trained psychiatrist as   because of scientific progress, we
           Hospital”, specialized in the     well as your practice of Tibetan   would finally be able to uncover
                                                                               all the secrets of our brains, and
           psychosocial rehabilitation for   medicine?                         therefore, our mind. We now know
           patients suffering from chronic
                                                                               that that is not the case, of course.
           psychotic disorders. She shares   Caroline: It’s hard to say when my
           the vision that human beings      interest in Buddhism started. It’s   Meanwhile, I have become a
           should be regarded in all their   more my interest in the human     psychiatrist. I chose to become a
           aspects  (biological, psychosocial,   mind, or my own mind. How does   doctor and a psychiatrist to try
           spiritual and ecological), rather   my mind function? What is my    to understand the mind, but in a
           than a purely medical aspect. In   mind? Can it disappear? Or was it   practical way, by trying to help
           her continuous quest to better    created one day, and before that it   people suffering from mental
                                             didn’t exist?                     illness. I had this naïve idea that
           understand mental illness and the
                                                                               if I could understand the ill mind,
           human mind in general, she met
                                             I was raised in a Christian-Catholic   I would understand the healthy
           Dr Nida Chenagstang in 2019,      culture and went to a Catholic    mind as well. This is also how I got
           and became very inspired by his   school. I would learn there that   to specialize in the psychosocial
           teachings in Sowa Rigpa and in    God created us from nothing. And   rehabilitation of people suffering
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