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FACE TO FACE  |  EASTERN HORIZON     37








           image we have created about who   “cure” is perfect for acute illnesses:   in the two traditions. In Western
           we are. Of course, meditation will   you get a pneumonia and then you   psychiatry, we talk a lot about all
           not cure all of us from cancer, and   get cured from it. For this, western   the different psychotherapeutic
           because we are ordinary beings we   medicine is extremely efficient. But   approaches to mental suffering,
           still need the help of medicine to   for chronic conditions, I prefer to use   like the psychoanalytic approach or
           treat our illnesses. However, Dharma   the word “recover”, or “heal”. Chronic   the cognitive behavioral approach
           practice can help us to calm our   conditions put us in situations where   even thoughthere have been
           minds, especially in this stressful   we are forced to look at the causes   many conflicts between those
           modern world, take the time to look   of what went wrong. Someone   different approaches. However,
           inwardly and get to know our true   with cardiovascular disease might   scientific studies show again and
           nature better. Then we can learn   realize that he had a very bad diet   again that there is no superior
           to understand what’s best to take   for many years and a very sedentary   psychotherapeutic approach. The
           care of ourselves, what type of food   lifestyle. Taking some pills against   best results are obtained when the
           is good for us, when and how to do   hypertension will not resolve the   quality of the relationship between
           physical exercise, who to consultor   underlying problem. A change of   a therapist and his patient is very
           when to take a rest. When we get to   lifestyle is very much needed if he   high. The more a patient trusts his
           know ourselves better, on a mental   wants to recover from his health   doctor, the better the prognosis
           but also on a physical level, we learn   issues. Reducing stress might also be   will be. We could call this the
           to understand what is good for us   required for that person. The patient   placebo effect, but it is there and
           and what is not and resultantly   has an ultimatum: he must also take   often even working better than the
           become more compassionate and     care of himself, increase the quality   medication. We therefore emphasize
           gentle. In the end, it is all about   of the diet, reduce activities to do   that therapists and doctors should
           finding our own Buddha nature,    things more slowly. In this way, he   cultivate enough empathy.
           that is inside of us, and this Buddha   keeps control over his own health
           nature is our best doctor. We are the   and the heart can be protected.  In Tibetan medicine, there is a
           one who in the end needs to heal and                                strong emphasis on the doctor
           no one can do it in our place.    On the other hand, sometimes      cultivating a compassionate mind.
                                             certain pathological issue may    The stronger the compassion of
           According to Buddhism some        emanifest and crystallize in the   the doctor, the stronger the effect
           illnesses that are caused by one’s   body; giving rise to certain types of   of the treatment will be on the
           past karma cannot be cured. In    cancer. If it is left too late then it may   patient. Therefore, Sowa Rigpa
           your practice as a doctor how     be difficult to reverse the natural   practitioners start their day with
           would you approach this?          course of things. In this unfortunate   spiritual practices to strengthen
                                             instance, ultimately it would become   their compassionate mind. This
           I’m a psychiatrist working mostly   a question of cultivating enough   in turn will increase the quality of
           with people who suffer from chronic   resilience and helping the patient   relationship with the patient and in
           psychotic disorders. It is often said   to find ways to value life while   the end be beneficial for him.
           that you can’t cure from a psychotic   preparing for a peaceful death.
           disorder. And this is what I see in                                 Another example is the idea that it
           my practice, my patients are not   What are the areas you find      is not the pain that makes us suffer,
           cured from psychosis. This could   similar between Western          but the defense mechanisms we
           be very depressing. Even though I   medicine, especially psychiatry,   develop in order to avoid the pain.
           don’t see people getting cured, I do   and the Tibetan medical      One of those defense mechanisms
           have patients who recover very well   treatment of the mind?        is denial. We just deny there is a
           over the years. This idea of “cure”                                 problem and act as if everything is
           doesn’t work for chronic conditions   There are many similarities   fine. It is this denial that will make
           like psychosis, cardiovascular    between both although the language   us sick and develop mental health
           disease, diabetes etc. The word   used is just often quite different   symptoms, not the pain itself.
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