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       58     EASTERN HORIZON  |  TEACHINGS








           In the teachings of the Buddha,   One might wonder why then it      the root tantric precepts, equally
           women have as much right to       took so long for him to formally   binding for its male and female
           enlightenment as men. Indeed, it   admit women into his Order and,   practitioners, a specific precept to
           is not because whether you are    had them agree to additional      avoid disparaging women on the
           woman or a man that determines    guidelines and precepts over those   ground of their gender.
           your attainment of enlightenment.   of men when he did admit them?
           No matter who you are, if you follow   One could understand that the   Also, while bhikṣuṇīs are governed
           the teachings of the Buddha and   Buddha would know what is best    by more precepts, they are for
           practice them, you can become     for women and their protection in   their protection. Because women
           enlightened.                      that particular social milieu. That   were more prone to being
                                             the larger society needed more    victimized or bullied than men,
           In Buddhism, differences in       convincing evidence demonstrated   Buddha established precepts that
           gender have no impediment to the   by the women themselves about    prevent women from encountering
           attainment of the highest perfection.   their capabilities for the society to   dangerous situations. He also
           Referring to the Noble Eightfold   more easily let go of the long-held   expressed his vision for the fourfold
           Path, the Buddha compares it to   belief about women’s inferiority   assembly, bhikṣuṇīs and upāsikās
           a chariot and observes: “And be it   and inability. This strategic planning   and their male counterparts, to
           woman, be it man for whom. Such   by Buddha is widely reflected in the   exist and flourish and said that
           chariot does wait by that same    way he taught different topics even   these four saṅghas harmoniously
           car into Nirvana’s presence shall   doctrinally. He reveals bigger and   practicing the Buddhadharma will
           they come.” Therefore, women      fuller truths in progressive ways as   make his teachings last a long time
           are regarded as equally capable of   presented to disciples with more   in this world.
           enlightenment as men are.         refined intellects, or with more
                                             informed trust in the teacher.    Buddha always wanted his saṅgha
           Geshe Dadul: As someone who       One may sense a similar strategy   to move at pace with the sensibility
           fully embodied compassion,        being employed in his handling of   and sensitivity of cultural attitudes
           there was no reason for, nor were   the question of the status of women   of the time. Since modern societies,
           there any anecdotal incidents of   in his sangha. Although everyone   as well as the United Nations,
           Buddha harboring any gender bias   has equal potential to attain    stress the importance of gender
           against anyone, much less women.   Buddhahood, the Sūtrayāna and    equality and respect for women, we
           Historical writings, such as that of   even the three lower tantras state   Buddhists must do so as well in all
                 th
           the 17  century Tibetan historian   that one has to have a male body in   ways possible.
           and spiritual master Taranath’s   the final preceding lives to attain
           record of the life events of the   Buddhahood. But then, in the highest   Some Buddhists take to the
           Buddha, reveal that long before the   yoga tantra, the final system of his   streets to demonstrate against
           Buddha had female members into    teachings representative of Buddha’s   war, acts of cruelty against certain
           his Sangha Order, he had stated   actual intent, not only both genders   ethnic communities, as well as
           both in public teachings as well to   are equally capable of attaining full   engage in high-profile protests
           individuals, including Maha Pajapati   awakening but are also equally able   and activism campaigns opposing
           Gotami, that women were equally   to do so in any body irrespective of   massive development projects
           able to attain liberation and become   gender. Additionally, in his highest   which threaten widespread
           arhats and fully awakened buddhas.   yoga tantra circle of teachings,   ecological destruction. How can
           Besides, His teachings on Buddha   Buddha particularly emphasizes   one engage in such activities
           nature and universal compassion   restoring dignity and respect for   in a mindful way based on
           reflected this principle all along.   women, and thus institutes, among   fundamental Buddhist precepts
                                                                               of non-harming and kindness?
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