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F ORUM                                                                          TEACHINGS  |  EASTERN HORIZON     599

                                                                                                          HORIZ
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                                                                                                    |
                                                                                                     AS
                                                                                                      TERN
                                                                                             F

                                                                                                             ON
                                                                                                                    5
                                                                                              ORUM
           Aggacitta: From the kammic        Geshe Dadul: One should approach   Aggacitta: Ideally they should
           perspective, as long as one is    circumstances from a place of     have more awareness of the
           abiding by the 5 precepts and the   genuine compassion and care,    situation, try to live an ecologically
           law of the land and one’s intentions   without harmful intent towards any   sustainable lifestyle and encourage
           are wholesome, e.g. genuinely     group or party, while remaining   their followers to do likewise. By
           accompanied by non-harming        open to let the outward expression   walking their talk, they are teaching
           and kindness, then such social    of one’s activity take whatever   by precept and example and they
           engagement is alright. However    form is most appropriate to the   would not be unduly criticised for
           one also needs to carefully consider   situation. Always check that the   hypocrisy. E.g. they could try to
           the possible repercussions of such   motivation behind the action is only
           actions for one’s own safety and   to serve and benefit all concerned,   ●  reduce the usage of plastic
           life advancement as well as those of   without bias. Don’t get fixated   products, starting with single use
           one’s loved ones. Will the negative   into a group mentality, rather   plastics
           consequences be worth the time    always be principle-driven and    ●  pick up non-biodegradable trash
           and effort expended?              compassion-guided. Remember,         during their morning or evening
                                             at the prātimokṣa practice level,    walks
           Min Wei: Some people will assume   Buddha goes to the extent of     ●  conserve vegetation
           that compassion and kindness      advocating the so-called Four     ●  use more green products, e.g.
           would never win against war,      Dharmas of Śramaṇas, viz., not       bamboo toothbrushes
           injustice, violence etc. However,   returning insult for insult, hatred   ●  use Ecosia as a default search
           from a Buddhist perspective, any   for hatred, blow for blow, and      engine in their web browser.
           meaningful protest for peace      slander for slander, while at the
           must be carried out in accordance   advanced bodhisattva level, the   Min Wei: The topic of climate change
           with the practices of mindfulness,   same Buddha teaches how there   or global warming has widely
           compassion, and kindness.         might be occasions when engaging   been discussed by many leaders
           Mindfulness as a practice will    in the first seven ‘non-virtues’ of   throughout the world. We need to
           help us to understand what true   body and speech, may even be      wake up and realize that the Earth is
           happiness is - one which is not   permissible, if it benefitted. It is the   our mother as well as our home.
           dependent on objects of craving   initial motivation and the state of
           like power, wealth and sensual    mind that sustains the actions in   Without doubt, overdevelopment
           pleasures but is obtained through   the moment that ultimately matters   is one of the key factors causing
           understanding and compassion.     and rules. However, the latter is not   climate change. With regards to
                                             something initial practitioners can   this, the Buddhist teachings of the
           Anger is never a solution but would   pull off naturally. It requires earnest   Noble Eightfold Path can guide us
           only bring about suffering; which is   training and persistent endeavor.  as to navigate this unprecedented
           why the Buddha says conquer anger                                   era of human and environmental
           with non-anger. Conquer evil with   Climate change is a critical    suffering. The Buddha advised his
           virtuousness. Conquer spitefulness   problem for the world today.   disciples to follow this Path to avoid
           with kindness. Therefore, non-    What should Buddhist leaders      the extremes of sensual pleasures.
           violence is more effective and    and practitioners, out of         The Noble Eightfold Path are Right
           serve as a powerful tool in the fight   kindness and compassion for   View and Right Intention (wisdom),
           against war and injustice rather   future generations, do to ensure   Right Speech, Right Action and
           than using violent means or resort   ecological sustainability instead   Right Livelihood (ethics), and
           to acts of cruelty.               of creating conditions for future   Right Effort, Right Mindfulness and
                                             human suffering?                  Right Concentration (cultivation or
                                                                               meditation).
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