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           decisions the actions would have   up having feelings. Forgiveness   afflictions are at fault,
           their distinct karmic imprint left   means more for oneself rather than   Not the persons who have the
           on the psyche of the person in the   the offender. Forgiveness recollects   afflictions.
           wake of their execution. Generally,   positive energy. It is all about your
           we may assume someone who         healing and have nothing to do with   Written by Geshe Dadul Namgyal
           forgives does so out of a positive   the people who hurt you. Therefore,   and edited by Martha Leslie Baker.
           mental attitude such as empathy   forgiveness is a choice, and
           and kindness. Someone who         everyone can learn the correct way
           refuses to forgive does so out of a   to forgive, either oneself or others.
           negative mental attitude such as   The fact is forgiveness is a very
           resentment and hostility. In such   personal thing; it acknowledges
           a case, the former would have     that we can’t change the past and
           accrued positive karma and the    at the same time it allows us not
           latter negative. In short, nothing   to stay stuck in the past. Once we   Venerable Āyasmā Aggacitta is
           justifies any instance of anger or   can forgive ourselves then it will   the founder of the Sāsanārakkha
           hatred as a permissible reaction   be much easier for us to forgive   Buddhist Sanctuary (SBS) in
           or response to any situation from   others, nevertheless it’s impossible   Taiping, Perak, a Pāli scholar and a
           the perspective of the workings of   to forgive others if you have not    meditation teacher.
           karma.                            forgiven yourself.


           How can we help others to         Geshe Dadul: It is essential to
           reconcile with the past and       distinguish between an action and
           forgive oneself as well as others?  the person who does the action. We

                                             can say an action is harmful, wrong,
           Aggacitta: As I answered in       or inappropriate but saying that
           Q5 above, forgiveness can be      the person who did it is evil and   Geshe Dadul Namgyal is a Geshe
           activated by intellectual reflection   despicable is untrue. The person   Lharampa and senior resident
           of conditionality but best by     has the potential to become a     teacher at Drepung Loseling
           introspective observation of and   buddha. He wishes to be happy and   Monastery in Atlanta, Georgia, USA
           insight into its mechanism. It is   to overcome suffering. His mistakes
           through repeated experiential     and destructive actions do not    Ven. Min Wei is a teacher of
           verification and understanding    negate his good qualities. Thinking   e-learning at the International
           that one, and therefore everyone   along these lines both with respect   Buddhist College (IBC) and
           else too, is the product–or even a   to oneself and others can help   an independent translator of
                                                                               Buddhism.  EH
           helpless victim–of complex causes   one reconcile with the past and
           and conditions that anger, hatred   forgive self and others on the road
           and regret can be transcended, and   to spiritual flourishing. Aryadeva’s
           forgiveness established.          Four Hundred Stanzas says: Just as a
                                             doctor does not fight but helps
           Min Wei: We can try to let them
           know that forgiveness does not    Patients who, overwhelmed by
           mean reconciling with the offender.   illness, get angry at them,
           Forgiveness does not mean we give   Likewise, the Buddha sees that the
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