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46     EASTERN HORIZON  |  FACE TO FACE






























           Mindfulness is today even used by the military to   ‘Right mindfulness’ is intricately woven into the broader
           train sharp shooters to kill as well as in corporate   framework of the Noble Eightfold Path, with ‘right
           circles for business leaders to be more focused in   view’ serving as its foundational precursor. The Buddha
           making more profits. The ethical dimension seems   eloquently emphasized this interconnection, stating,
           missing here – do you think mindfulness should     “For one with right view, right intention arises. From
           incorporate ethics into it?                        right intention, follow right speech, right action, right
                                                              livelihood, and, in turn, right effort. It is from right effort
           It’s important to recognize that simply attaining a   that right mindfulness emerges, eventually leading to
           state of singular focus on a task does not equate to   right concentration.” (Samyutta Nikaya 45.1)
           mindfulness. To truly understand mindfulness, we must
           revisit its core principles. Mindfulness practice centers   The core of Buddhist ‘right view’ resides in the profound
           on two fundamental aspects: the quality or attitude with   realization that all conditioned phenomena, which
           which we engage, and the subject of our attention.   encompass the physical body, feelings, emotions, and
                                                              thoughts arise and fade away due to the intricate web
           This approach encompasses the art of attentively   of their own causes and conditions. Consequently, they
           observing oneself and treating others with a spirit of   inherently manifest the attributes of unsatisfactoriness,
           kindness and compassion. In essence, it adds an ethical   impermanence, and ‘not-self,’ meaning they exist
           dimension to modern mindfulness, emphasizing the   beyond the realm of individual control. This perspective
           importance of not only what we focus on but also how   bestows a profound and expansive dimension upon the
           we do so. Pursuing profits or personal success is not   concept of mindfulness, setting it apart significantly
           inherently flawed, it is a valid and often necessary   from its modern interpretation. This represents
           aspect of the corporate world. Mindfulness reminds us   the principal distinction between Buddhist and
           that it is equally crucial to do so in a conscientious and   contemporary understandings of mindfulness.
           morally upright manner.
                                                              Interestingly, in the Mandarin language, mindfulness
           Notably, the Buddha drew a clear distinction between   is frequently translated as “正念” (zhèngniàn), which
           ‘right mindfulness’ (sammā-sati) and ‘wrong mindfulness’   directly translates to ‘right mindfulness.’ I sometime
           (micchā-sati). The term ‘sammā’ carries the connotation of   seize the opportunity to elucidate this profound
           ‘correctly, properly and thoroughly,’ implying a connection   significance to my Chinese students.
           to virtuous and skillful mental states.
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