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Predictive Analytics for Thermal Coal Prices Using Neural Networks …   307

                       Results of Consensus through Delphi Method

                          Figure 4 shows the different variables found during the first round.
















                       Figure 4. Result of the first round of Delphi.

                                         Table 1. Result of the second round of Delphi











                          On the other hand, the purpose of the second round is to verify the agreement of the
                       variables with the experts. The results of this round are presented in Table 1.
                          In the third round of Delphi, the results of the second round were reviewed and 100%
                       consensus was achieved among participants. The following variables were selected:

                            Demand and consumption of coal in China, US, India, and Europe.
                            Laws  of  Environmental  restriction  for  the  exploitation  and  use  of  coal  in  the
                              United States, China, India and Europe. (Measured by level)
                            Price of Natural Gas.
                            Price of Oil.
                            Price of electricity in China, US, India, Europe.
                            Availability of Shale Gas.
                            Exporters and consumers countries: Dollar exchange rate (China, Europe, India).
                            Development of Renewable Energy in the United States, China, Europe, India.
                            Trends in climate change.
                            Cost of coal transportation (land and sea).
                            Oversupply of coal in the international market.
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