Page 56 - Prosig Catalogue 2005
P. 56

SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
  FATIGUE & DURABILITY TESTING - HOW DO I DO IT?





    Training & Support  The software does however retain the time versus angle travelled data   Figure 2: Strain gauge mounted on component under test


                 Figure 10 Order Analysis of Synchronous Swept Sine

        in another signal so that in practice no information is lost. This is shown
        below in Figure 11.

                                                              P8000 portable data acquisition system. The vehicle was driven around a
                                                              test track and data from the strain gauges acquired with the P8000 data
                                                              acquisition unit. The data capture and signal processing procedure can be
                                                              seen and followed from start to finish.
                                                              Figure 2 shows an example of a strain gauge attached to the component
    Condition Monitoring  Because the rate of change of speed was a constant, then the time vs   must be filled in such as signal names, signal types and so on. For the
                                                              under test by adhesive. In this case the gauge is a two wire device.
                                                              After launching the Prosig Data Acquisition software various setup fields

                                                              purposes of clarity in this application note only one strain gauge is being
                                                              used and it is operating in a quarter bridge completion configuration. It
        angle travelled curve is of the form time = k*sqrt(angle).
                                                              is a 120 Ohm gauge and an excitation of 10VDC has been selected to be
                                                              applied as shown in Figure 3.
        Fatigue & Durability

        Testing - How Do I Do

        It?


        The  following  application  note describes  the test  and  measurement
    Software  process for the fatigue testing and development cycle of an automotive
        suspension component, specifically a tie rod. The component had been
        known to fail at various intervals. An estimate of the predicted fatigue
        life  of  the  component  was  required  in  order to  assess  the  feasibility
        of its  continued use and to  see if a design change was  required. The
        component under test is shown in Figure 1. The testing was carried out
        by a major automotive manufacturer. Strain gauges were used to monitor
        the strain levels.                                                  Figure 3: Acquisition setup screen






    Hardware










                     Figure 1: Vehicle suspension under test                Figure 4: Real time display of data
    System Packages  post shaker rig that simulates actual road conditions. Particular sections of   Next the Prosig P8000 and associated acquisition software are used to
        First, the vehicle was instrumented and data acquired whilst the vehicle
        was on a test track. The vehicle under test was then mounted on a four-
                                                              capture the strain data from the vehicle as it driven around the test track.
        the actual test run from the test track could be replicated for much longer
                                                              The real time display, Figure 4, shows the micro strain and the oscillatory
        periods than otherwise would be possible, additionally this could all be
                                                              nature of the data as it is being captured.
        done in the controlled conditions of the test laboratory.
                                                              On completion of the data capture stage, the next step was to return to
        This article will focus on the capture of the strain data and the processing
                                                              the testing laboratory and use the vehicle shaker test rig. The DATS signal
        of such data using ‘Stress Life’ and ‘Fatigue Life Prediction’ methods to
                                                              processing  software  was  used  to  identify  significant  frequencies  and
        predict the expected life of the component.
                                                              amplitudes of strain data that the vehicle had been subject to on the test
   56   Initially, the vehicle was instrumented with strain gauges using a Prosig   track.  The analogue output facility of the P8000 was then used to ‘replay’
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