Page 8 - Vibrations 4
P. 8

You will note the positive waveform is larger than the


        negative waveform – distortion is taking place.


        As Fourier said, whenever you distort a sine wave, you will


        be adding harmonics to it.



                                                                             2
                                                         2
                                                                   2
                                                  √ +  +  + ⋯
                                                                            3
                                                                  2
                                                        1
                                  =
                                                                    1
        For a good audio system, you would expect the THD to be

        no more than 0.5%.



        The response of an accelerometer is being checked in this

        example.










































        You can see the region in the accelerometer which is


        linear – the region over which is should be used.





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