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P. 81

Primary health care
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           Objectives of primary health care:


                  1.  Promote health



                  2.  Prevent health hazards in the community


                  3.  Provide care


                  4.  Reduce disability


                  5.  Early detection and proper treatment of illness


           Principles of primary health care:


                  1.  Accessibility:      Health      care


                     services  should  be  equally

                     accessible to all.


                  2.  Community  participation:  It

                     is  the  process  by  which

                     individuals        and       families

                     assume responsibility for their


                     health

                     and  welfare  and  to  develop  the  capacity  to  contribute  to  their

                     community's  development.  The  community  can  participate  in


                     planning, implementation and management of health services.


                  3.  Emphasis  on  the  prevention:  The  focus  of  care  should  be  on

                     prevention rather than on cure.



                  4.  Use appropriate technology: Methods, procedures, techniques and

                     equipment should be scientifically valid, adapted to local needs and

                     acceptable to users and to those for whom they are used




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