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Communication skills
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              Communication techniques


                  1.  Using silence

                  2.  Active attention listening

                  3.  Paraphrasing

                  4.  Reflection of feelings


                  5.  Questioning

                  6.  Giving information

                  7.  Accepting the response


                  8.  Seeking clarification

                  9.  Summarizing feelings and content



           Ineffective communication



                  1.  Advising

                  2.  Reassurance

                  3.  Disagreement and disapproval


                  4.  Probing

                  5.  Rejection

                  6.  Giving approval or agreeing

                  7.  Blaming the client


                  8.  Changing the topic inappropriately

                  9.  Stumped silence

                  10.Judging the client


                  11.Defensiveness

                  12. Over use of close ended questions



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