Page 4 - Deeplom

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ABSTRACT

The Graduation work was dedicated to the optimization of the technological

process of cleaning and atmospheric distillation, which includes the initial oil refining

process, the development of a mathematical model, and finding the optimum value.

Optimization has been done taking into account the fact that the crude oil allocated to

the flasks of the atmospheric distillation calcula given to the treatment plant and to

the atmospheric distillation calculae, which meets the requirements of the current

market.

First, detailed information about the technological processes learned and then

automatic management schemes were established.

During the mathematical modeling, 5 parameters of the input parameter were

taken in the mathematical model of the cleaning device and the salt content of the oil

was extracted as output parameter. In the mathematical model of the atmospheric

distillation calorimeter, four main input parameters have been taken and the output of

the diesel consumption, one of the distillates, has been taken. Mathematical models

have been drawn in linear form and the regression coefficients have been found using

the Excell software. Later on, MathCad software was used to solve the problem of

optimal management.

It is important for the technical parameters to be selected for this process

technical tools were selected. These techniques are in accordance with temperature,
spending, pressure and selected for the level. Additionally, the option to offer the

programmed logic controls that implements general management has been provided.
The technical specifications and parameters of all selected technical equipment are

marked.