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P. 14

Desk of the Imam Magazine                      April 2018


                   Health & Fitness                                Facts About Islam




                                                                   Islam is a complete way of life that governs
               Why is Diabetes an                                  all facets of life: moral, spiritual, social,
                                                                   political, economic, intellectual, health, etc.
               Epidemic in the African
               American Community?

                                                                      Have  you  ever  heard  in  the  Black  culture
               By Ramatu Kallon                                 someone say to another "I'm going home to grease?"
                                                                or  "Mama  can  sure  burn."  Do  they  mean  that
                    The  facts  are  clear:  The  diabetes  epidemic   literally?  Is  there  a  lot  of  grease  in  soul  food?   Do
               sweeping  the  U.S.  is  hitting  the  African  American   African  Americans  like  their  food  well  done  or
               community  particularly  hard,  according  to  doctors."   almost  burnt?  Do  greens  and  beans  require  pork  to
               Diabetes  is  defined  as,  "A  disease  that  affects  the   satisfy as soul food? Is this a legacy from slavery that
               body's  ability  to  produce  or  respond  to  insulin,  a   remains with us 135 years later?"   These rhetorical
               hormone that allows blood glucose (blood sugar) to   questions  are  solutions  to  why  diabetes  is  most
               enter the cells of the body and be used for energy."    prevalent in the African Americans community.

                     There are two types of diabetes: type 1 diabetes        According to the latest health stats, "Fifty percent
               and  type  2  diabetes.  Type  1                                      of   African    American
               diabetes,  which  usually  begins                                     women suffer from obesity.
               during      childhood     or                                          African  American  adults
               adolescence,  "Is  a  condition                                       have  substantially  higher
               characterized  by  high  blood                                        rates  of  obesity  than  white
               glucose  levels  caused  by  total                                    Americans.
               lack  of  insulin.  This  occurs
               when  the  body's  immune                                                  “Overweight” is a major
               system  attacks  the  insulin                                         risk factor for diabetes 2 in
               producing  beta  cells  in  the                                       the   African   American
               pancreas  and  destroys  them.."                                      community. Excess amounts
               Type 2 Diabetes, most common form of the disease,   of fats and sugars are killing the African Community.
               "Usually occurring in middle age adults after the age   In  the  bestseller  “Satan",  by  Dr.  Jawanza  Kunjufu,
               of  forty-five,  is  a  condition  characterized  by  high   she  argues  that  "Diabetes  is  the  third  leading  killer
               blood glucose levels caused by either lack of insulin   after  heart  disease  and  cancer  among  African
               or  the  body's  inability  to  use  insulin  efficiently."   Americans."  She  goes  on  to  say  that,  "Historically
               National health surveys over the past 35 years show   black people have played diabetes off and commonly
               that the number of African American's that have been   referred to this deadly disease by saying Mama has a
               diagnosed  with  diabetes  is drastically  increasing.  In   sugar problem."
               fact,  it  has  been  reported,  "Out  of  twenty-three
               million Americans with diabetes, sixteen million are        In order for the expansion of diabetes to lessen in
               African Americans."                              the black community, people have to be comfortable
                                                                enough to name the disease and
                    There  are  clearly  many  implications  on  why
               diabetes  is  so  rampant  in  the  African  American   realize  that  "if  mama  has  a  sugar  problem,"  then
               community.  Let’s  look  at  aspects  of  the  "African   mama  needs  to  stop  eating  five  pounds  of  sugar!
               those  aspects  have  anything  to  do  with  the  reasons   Many  African  Americans  tend  characterize  diabetes
               why  diabetes  is  higher  in  the  African  American   as  being  a  "sugar  disease",  but  there  are  so  many
               community more so than others. American Culture"   other factors besides sugar, to take into account when
               in order to determine whether                    talking about diabetes.  Continue on pg. 16


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