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Desk of the Imam Magazine April 2018
created her own business and in the village,
stood up for the rights of other women. When
she was beaten by four men and her husband did
nothing to help her, nor object she left him. In
1990, she and a few other women founded the
village of Umoja, and made it a woman-only
space.
Umoja, which means “unity” in Swahili, is quite
literally a no man's land, and the matriarchal
Their diet comprises mostly of milk and refuge is now home to the Samburu women who
occasionally blood from their cows. The very no longer want to suffer abuses, like genital
interesting part of the Samburu culture is that mutilation and forced marriages, at the hands of
they have maintained a strict patriarchy for over men. Throughout the years, it has also
500 years in northern Kenya. Patriarchy is a empowered women in the districts surrounding
term used to describe a system of society or Samburu to start their own women-only villages.
government in which men hold the power and
women are largely excluded from it. Meet Rebecca
Rebecca
Lolosoli is the
matriarch of
Umoja Village,
an all-women’s
community
located in the
Samburu
The women of Samburu have been living under District of
a harsh patriarchy system for over 500 years. Kenya. She founded the village in 1991 to
They undergo rituals like the female gender support women and girls, orphans and widows –
mutilation also known as female circumcision those who were facing social and economic
after which girls as young as 12 years are given difficulties and had been abandoned by their
away in an arranged marriage to men old enough families, or were fleeing domestic violence,
to be their grandfathers. This was until 25years forced marriage or female genital mutilation
ago when a group of women decided to stand up (FGM). They had no land, no guarantee of
for themselves and leaving home and human rights, and no protection under the law.
abandoning tradition, created their own village Often, they were victimized over and over as
where they lived on the streets, vulnerable to continued
violence and maltreatment. Rebecca saw the
no men were allowed. Rebecca Lolosoli (born need to gather these women together and work
1962) is the founder and matriarch of the Umoja collectively to find strategies for survival, and to
village in the Samburu County of Kenya. The begin to change the way families and
village is a refuge for women fleeing sexual communities in Samburu treat women.
abuse, and men are banned from the
village. Lolosoli was born in the village With the help of other women, Rebecca has
of Wamba in 1962 and was one of a family of been able to provide a safe haven for the women
six brothers and sisters. She was married at age in her community who have been tortured,
18 and her dowry consisted of 17 cows. She beaten, and raped. What started in 1991 as a
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