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APPENDIX : 10 years’cost comparison : EV and ICE buses




                  ➢ Fuel cost and maintenance cost comparison                                                                      ➢ Unit: KRW
                                                                Fuel cost                  Maintenance cost (incl. charging/maintenance facility cost)
                                        Fuel
                       Description                               1 year/                        250km/day            1 year/
                                       cost/km   250km / day                  10 years                                                10 years
                                                                12 mnth                   Maintenance   Facility    12 mnth
                     Low-floor e-bus     110       27,500      10,037,500    100,375,000      5,000      4,000      3,285,000        32,850,000

                   Low-floor CNG bus     520       130,000     47,450,000    474,500,000     23,000      2,000      9,125,000        91,250,000
                       Diesel bus        700       175,000     63,875,000    638,750,000     28,000      2,000     10,950,000       109,500,000

                  ➢ Bus purchase price comparison including subsidy
                                                                                 Subsidy (based on 2020 standard)
                           Description                Bus price                                                             Actual purchase price
                                                                             Environment              Low-floor bus
                         Low-floor e-bus             375,000,000              100,000,000               90,160,000              184,840,000
                       Low-floor CNG bus             215,000,000                                        90,160,000              124,840,000
                           Diesel bus                120,000,000                  ㅡ                                             120,000,000

                  ➢ Total cost for 10 years’ operation
                                          Purchase price   Fuel cost for 10   Maintenance   Lubricant and filter   Fuel charge
                        Description                                                                                                   Total
                                           after subsidy        years      cost for 10 years   replacement          labor
                     Low-floor e-bus       184,840,000       100,375,000      32,850,000        4,500,000        73,000,000        395,565,000
                    Low-floor CNG bus      124,840,000       474,500,000      91,250,000        45,000,000       265,500,000      1,001,090,000
                        Diesel bus         120,000,000       638,750,000     109,500,000        45,000,000       215,500,000      1,128,750,000

                  ➢ Seoul city bus company’s estimated daily revenue and cost per one bus (based on 30 days per month)
                          Description       CNG bus (4~8 times/day)    e-bus(4~9 times/day)                         Remarks
                           Revenue                 17,550,000               18,500,000         2 hrs per day’s charging time (5% more revenue for EV)
                       Driver labor/admin          8,500,000                 8,500,000              Same labor, but better working environment
                           Fuel cost               3,900,000                  825,000           Aprox 80% saving, even incl. electricity cost increase
                       Maintenance cost            2,150,000                  919,500             Daily KRW 50,000 of driver labor for CNG fueling
                          Net income               3,000,000                 8,256,000              Monthly KRW 5,256,000 more revenue vs CNG
                  ❖ The above is an estimation calculated based on the actual data of OO bus company in Bucheon-si, Gyeonggi-do from Dec, 2019 to March, 2020.
                  ❖ CNG bus driver needs to spend 2 hours per day to fuel CNG bus, and it causes KRW100,000 loss, driver labor KRW50,000 and no service loss KRW50,000
                     (one time service revenue).
                  ☞ City bus service savings will be KRW4.5 tril. for Seoul, KRW2.1 tril. For Busan, KRW2.5 tril for Incheon, KRW0.91 tril. For Daegu for 10 years.

        BUSINESS CONFIDENTIAL                                                  3 0
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