Page 23 - The Insurance Times January 2022
P. 23

TONE AT THE TOP:


          SHOULD RISK



          MANAGEMENT



          DEPARTMENT BE



          DIRECTLY



          RESPONSIBLE TO


          BOARD OF DIRECTORS



          THAN CEO










         Background:                                         1. Lack of Board Effectiveness.
         Risk is part of everyday business and organizational strategy.  2. Weak Risk Management Oversight
         However, the volume and nature of risks  facing     3. Poor Ethos and Work Culture.
         organizations have increased tremendously over the last  4. Sub Optimal Communication.
         decade due to the complexity of business transactions,  5. Excessive Complex Structure.
         technological advances, globalization and the overall pace
         of change in the environment.                       6. Inappropriate Incentives.
                                                             7. Information Glass Ceiling.
         Although risk oversight has always been an important aspect  8. Dubious Role of Audit.
         of the Board’s oversight responsibilities, the financial crisis
         of 2008 has brought it into sharper focus. The role of the  In June 2020, the Reserve Bank of India, Department of
         Board of Directors in enterprise-wide risk oversight has  Regulation circulated a Discussion paper on Governance in
         become increasingly challenging and there are heightened  Commercial Banks in India. Some of the points relating to
         expectations from various Stakeholders on the Board’s  Risk management from this paper are reproduced below:
         involvement in risk.                                1. An independent risk management function is one of the
                                                                 key elements in the governance structure and is part of
         After the World Financial Crisis involving unexpected fall of  the second line of defense.
         some of the invincible looking Organizations, the following  2. The risk management function and its functionaries shall
         major reasons were identified:                          be accountable and report only to the Risk Management
                                                                 Committee of the Board (RMCB)
                              Author                         3. The head of the risk management function, to be

           Tirath Raj Mendiratta                                 designated as ‘Chief Risk Officer’(CRO), shall report to
                                                                 the RMCB which will be responsible for selection,

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