Page 6 - Banking Finance October 2015
P. 6

BANK UPDATE

FinMin plans merger of                    SBI & ICICI Bank wins the title 'too big to fail'

BMB with SBI                              The Reserve Bank of India had desig-       uity tier-I capital, will be applicable
                                          nated the State Bank of India and ICICI    from April 1, 2016 in a phased manner
In the midst of speculation about         Bank as Domestic Systemically Impor-       and would become fully effective from
                       newly created      tant Banks (D-SIBs). This means that       April 1, 2019.
                       Bharatiya Mahila   the regulator considers fail-
                       Bank being         ure of these banks to be                                "RBI has named State Bank
                       merged with SBI,   dangerous for the economy,                              of India as D-SIB as ex-
                       the state-run      which renders them 'too big                             pected. However, the addi-
                                          to fail'.                                               tional capital requirement
lender recently impleted that it can                                                              of tier I Capital has been
easily absorb the youngest state-run      The announcement is far                                 lowered by 20 bps as com-
bank. SBI chairperson Arundhati           short of the industry expec-                            pared to the draft guide-
Bhattacharya said she has not been        tations that four to six lenders would     lines. SBI currently has a much higher
approached with any such proposal         be termed D-SIBs. This would be a re-      level of tier I at 9.62% as opposed to
but "if it happens, it is a no-brainer."  lief for large public sector banks that    7.00% required under the current
                                          did not make it to the list as they will   guidelines." reported SBI chairman
HDFC Bank breaches RBI                    not have to raise the extra capital that   Arundhati Bhattacharya.
                                          D-SIBs are required to maintain.
limit on loans to RIL                                                                According to Chanda Kochhar, MD and
                                          Based on the methodology announced         CEO of ICICI Bank, the move was ex-
Leading private-sector lender HDFC        by the Central Bank, SBI will need to      pected given the private lender's size.
Bank has "exceeded" the single-bor-       maintain additional capital equivalent     "Bank's capital adequacy is well in ex-
rower limit pre-                          to 0.6% of its loans and investments       cess of regulatory requirements and
scribed by the                            while ICICI will need to maintain 0.2%     the bank is not expected to require
Reserve Bank                              more. The additional capital, which        fresh equity capital for the next couple
of India in case                          has to be in the form of common eq-        of years," she added.
of credit expo-
sure to Reliance Industries Ltd. The      Bank frauds on the high rise since last two years
bank, however, said its board of di-
rectors approved "the said excess in      The number of frauds in the banking        tion with which the frauds were ex-
respect of this exposure" and it was      sector have increased by more than         ecuted. In order to stop financial
within the 20 percent ceiling of capi-    10% over the last two years, with re-      frauds, banks are planning to put in
tal funds.                                tail banking witnessing the highest        place a mechanism to alert each other
                                          number of such incidents,
ICICI Bank offers home                    as reported by consulting                                about dubious borrowers.
                                          firm Deloitte which was
loans at base rate                        based on the survey of 44                                For instance, whenever a
                                          public, private and foreign                              bank detects that a large
ICICI Bank, is on the verge of offer-     banks.                                                   borrower has committed a
ing home loans at the base rate for                                                                fraud, other banks will ex-
its rural customers. The base rate of     "Around 93% of the respondents             amine their position with regards to
                                          pointed out a substantial rise in fraud    the borrower. This will then help them
                         the bank         incidents, with more than half of the      to take a call on choking off further
                         stands at 9.70   respondents having witnessed more          credit to the deceivers.
                         percent. Under   than a 10% increase (in fraud incidents)
                         its ICICI Bank   within their respective institutions,"as   Under this fraud mitigation mecha-
                         Saral-Rural      per the report said.                       nism, even if one of the lenders ob-
Housing loan, the lender will be of-                                                 serves or recognises a borrower as a
fering loans up to Rs.15 lakh. These      The report added that banks also wit-      fraudster, it will report it to the leader
loans can be availed to purchase,         nessed a rise in the level of sophistica-  of the consortium, or majority lenders
construct or renovate homes in ru-                                                   of the multiple banking arrangement.
ral areas.

6 | 2015 | OCTOBER                                                                   | BANKING FINANCE

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