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             by siphoning the policyholder's money where the address is changed just
             before the claim is initiated. To control such incidents, there are checks
             which the companies have put in place and important one being KYC
             document check before claim payment.
      (iii) Inflation of Medical Bills/Extended LOS - This is the most common fraud
             in health insurance,. Here, because of the strong nexus between the provider
             and thecustomer, it becomes difficult for the insurance companies to manage/
             control fraud. The reason often being - Nature of documentation is made
             appropriate , Tariff charts are not well defined and there is a good amount
             of subjectivity, in defining the medical necessity/protocol. IT is due to the
             complex nature of Health insurance schemes, that it becomes quite difficult
             to control and check fraudulence.

Q7. Explain how frauds can be combated through human interface or process
      improvisation.

Ans. Frauds can be combated through various Human Interface or Process
      Improvisation steps. They are as follows:

(a) Creation of a Fraud Database - This provides Information on frauds , comprising
      of customers, agents, service providers and doctors. This database serves as a
      powerful tool, not only at the claim settlement stage, but also at the time of
      underwriting. Such database should be constantly updated, extended and integrated
      with other financial services. However, all frauds should not be judged only on the
      basis of fraud database, but other techniques should also be used.

(b) Create Consumer Awareness - The toughest challenge is to educate the insuring
      public on the evils of insurance fraud and ways to prevent it. A sustained campaign,
      similar to the ones released by the IT Dept to combat tax evasion, or RBI on not
      sharing bank details, is required to sensitize the average insuring public. Only

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