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              surplus level.

Example:        Retention      1st           2nd           3rd
                Insured        Surplus       Surplus       Surplus
 Sum                           5 Lines       10 Lines      10 Lines
                               Nil           Nil           Nil
Rs. 5,00,000    Rs. 5, 00,000  Rs.25,00,000  Rs.45,00,000  Nil
Rs. 75,00,000   Rs.5,00,000    Rs.25,00,000  Rs.50,00,000  Rs.47,00,000
Rs. 127,00,000  Rs.5,00,000

                It was pointed out above that the retention of
                the ceding insurer is a limit for his maximum
                retention. The insurer may decide that he does
                not wish to retain the full amount on a particular
                risk (in the above example he may decide to
                retain only Rs. 4,00,000 instead of the maximum
                limit of Rs. 5,00,000). The surplus ould then be
                recalculated and ceded over the three treaties
                as appropriate.

b) As with proportional treaties, there must be a
    definite method for determining which claim falls
    within the scope of the excess of loss treaty. The

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