Page 30 - Zoology

MøvB‡Kv‡R‡b NvUwZ c‡o ZLb bbKv‡e©vnvB‡WªU Drm †_‡K Møy‡KvR ms‡køwlZ n‡e| G cÖwµqvi bvg
Møy‡KvwbI‡R‡bwmm|
wcËim Drcv`b t hK…Z †Kvl AbeiZ wcËim ˆZwi K‡i Ges GB im wcË_wj‡Z Rgv
_v‡K I cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a wWI‡Wbv‡g hvq wcËim meyRvf nj‡` Zij Ges Gi 98% cvwb|
‡cÖvwUb wecvK t ‡cÖvwUb wecv‡K hK…Z AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fywgKv cvjb K‡i| f~wgKv¸‡jv eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
wWA¨vwg‡bkb t †h¸‡jv †cÖvwUb ms‡kø‡li Rb¨ ev Møy‡KvwbI‡R‡bwmm Riæix wfwˇZ cÖ‡qvRb †bB †m¸‡jv hK…‡Zi g‡a¨B ev` w`‡q

†`Iqv nq|
UªvÝA¨vwg‡bkb t G cÖwµqvi g~j bxwZ n‡”Q GKwU A¨vwg‡bv GwmW I GKwU AM©vwbK Gwm‡Wi g‡a¨ ivmvqwbK MÖy‡ci wewbgq|
cøvRgv †cÖvwUb Drcv`b t AwaKvsk cøvRgv †cÖvwUb (†hgb- A¨vjeywgb, †MØvweDwjb BZ¨vw`) hK…‡Z A¨vwg‡bv GwmW †_‡K
ms‡køwlZ nq| ‡MøvweDwjb¸‡jv Bgy¨bZ‡š¿i myi¶v †`q| i³ RgvU evuavi d¨v±i †cÖv_ªw¤^b I dvBweª‡bv‡Rb AZ¨šÍ

cÖ‡qvRbxq cøvRgv †cÖvwUb wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
d¨vU wecvK t hK…Z †Kvl G‡¶‡Î †h KvR K‡i Zv n‡”Q AwZwi³ Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU‡K d¨v‡U iæcvšÍi Ges i³ †_‡K †Kv‡j‡÷ij
mwi‡q †bIqv, †f‡½ †djv ev cÖ‡qvR‡b ms‡køl Kiv| Møy‡Kv‡Ri NvUwZ n‡j k¦m‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ hK…Z d¨vU‡K †f‡½ d¨vwU GwmW I wMømvi‡j

cwiYZ K‡i|
wfUvwgb ms‡kølY I mÂq t hK…Z weUv K¨v‡ivwUb †_‡K wfUvwgb A Gi ms‡køl NUvq| hK…Z wfUvwgb ( A, D, E, K, B6 I
B12) mÂq K‡i|
LwbR jeb mÂq t Kcvi, wRsK, †Kvevë, gwje‡Wbvg cÖf„wZmn Avqib I cUvwkqvg mwÂZ _v‡K|
i³ mÂq t hK…‡Zi †fZi w`‡q i³ hw`I AbeiZ cÖevwnZ nq ZviciI Gi i³ evwnKv¸‡jvmn G wkiv wecyj cwigvY i‡³i
fvÛvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
‡jvwnZ KwYKv Drcv`b t wkï‡`i †jvwnZ KwYKv Drcv`‡b hK…Z wb‡qvwRZ _v‡K| cieZ©x‡Z Aw¯’g¾vi †Kvl¸‡jv G `vwqZ¡
cvj‡b iZ nq| G cÖwµqv GKevi cÖwZwôZ n‡q †M‡j hK…Z ZLb wecixZ f~wgKv cvj‡b e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o A_©vr hK…Z ZLb †jvwnZ KwYKv I
wn‡gv‡Møvweb fv½‡b mn‡hvwMZv K‡i|
wn‡gv‡Møvwe‡bi fv½b t hK…‡Zi g¨v‡µv‡dR‡K Kydvi †Kvl e‡j| g¨v‡µv‡d‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i wn‡gv‡Møvweb †f‡½ wng I †Møvweb MVb K‡i|
†Møvweb n‡”Q AYyi †cÖvwUb Ask, GwU Zvi wbR¯^ A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡W wewkøó nq| wng †_‡K Avqib Ask m‡i †M‡j AYyi evwK Ask wewjfvwW©b bvgK
meyR iÄK Drcbœ K‡i| G iÄK nj‡` wewjiæweb G cwiewZ©Z nq| i‡³ wewjiæweb Rgv n‡j Mv‡qi is njy` n‡q hvq Ges hK…‡Zi AmyL wn‡m‡e
RwÛm †`Lv †`q| Ab¨w`‡K Avqib i‡³i GKwU cøvRgv †cÖvwU‡bi mv‡_ hy³ n‡q Uªv݇dwib bv‡g †hŠM m„wó K‡i|
‡Kv‡j‡÷ij Drcv`b t hK…‡Z †Kv‡j‡÷ij Drcbœ nq|
ni‡gv‡bi fv½b t hK…Z cÖvq me ni‡gvbB Kg †ewk aŸsm K‡i| †U‡÷v‡÷iY I A¨vj‡Wv‡÷iY hZ`ªyZ aŸsm nq Ab¨
ni‡gvb¸‡jv ZZ `ªyZ aŸsm nqbv|
wegy³KiY I Zvc Drcv`b t wegy³KiY n‡”Q †`n †_‡K Awawel (toxin) ev welv³ c`v_© (poison) AcmviY Kiv| †`‡n

i‡³i myw¯’wZi Rb¨ kixi‡K wbwe©lKi‡Y hK…Z Ab¨Zg cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
myZivs hK…Z mÂqx I wecvKxq f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †`‡ni cÖK…Z ˆRe imvqbMvi wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|

(hK…Z ev wjfvi Gi KvR t gvbe‡`‡ni me‡P‡q eo MÖwš’ n‡”Q hK…Z| hK…Z †_‡K wcËim wb:m„Z nq hv Lv`¨ cwicv‡Ki GKwU AwZ cÖ‡qvRbxq Dcv`vb| GQvov hK…‡Z A‡bK
¸iæZ¡c~Y© ‰Re ivmvqwbK wewµqv msNwUZ nq| GRb¨ hK…Z‡K †`‡ni ˆRe imvqbvMvi e‡j| hK…‡Zi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q-
• hK…Z †_‡K wcËim wb:m„Z n‡q wcË_wj‡Z Rgv _v‡K hv Lv`¨ cwicv‡K weiwZnxbfv‡e mieivn nq|
• i‡³i AwZwi³ Mø‡KvR MøvB‡Kv‡Rbiæ‡c mwÂZ nq Ges cÖ‡qvR‡b †f‡½ i‡³i Møy‡KvR gvÎv mwVK iv‡L|
• hK…Z wWA¨vwg‡bkb cÖwµqvq Ae¨eüZ I AwZwi³ A¨vwg‡bv GwmW †f‡½ A¨vwg‡bv MÖyc c„_K K‡i Ges Aiwbw_b P‡µi gva¨‡g BDwiqv m„wó K‡i|
• hK…‡Z wfUvwgb ( A, D, E, K, B6 I B12) mwÂZ nq|
• i‡³i cøvRgv †cÖvwUb hK…‡Z ms‡køwlZ nq|
• hK…Z g„ZcÖvq †jvwnZ i³KwYKv‡K i³ †_‡K AcmviY K‡i Ges bZzb †jvwnZKwYKv MV‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq KvuPvgvj mieivn K‡i|
• hK…‡Z RBC i wn‡gv‡Møvweb †f‡½ wewjiæweb I wewjfvwW©b m„wó nq|
• hK…Z welv³ c`v_©, e¨vK‡Uwiqv I ¶wZKi c`v_© i³ †_‡K AcmviY K‡i| )

2| gvbe‡`‡n RwUj Lv`¨ mij Lv‡`¨ cwiYZ nIqvi ci Zv i‡³ cÖ‡ek K‡i|
K) cvK¯’jxi AvK…wZ Kxiæc?
L) `šÍ m s‡KZ wjL|
M) gyLMnŸ‡i DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Ki|
N) DÏxc‡Ki cÖwµqvwU ÿz`ªv‡šÍ Kxiæc cwieZ©b nq e¨vL¨v Ki|
2
mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| †dvb- 01713747235