Page 32 - Zoology

mwµq wUªcwm‡b cwiYZ nq Ges †cÖvwUb‡K †f‡½ cwj‡ccUvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
KvB‡gvwUªcwmb t GwU wbw®Œq KvB‡gvwUªcwm‡bv‡Rb wn‡m‡e ¶wiZ nq| KvB‡gvwUªcwm‡bv‡Rb wUªcwm‡bi mvnv‡h¨ mwµq
KvB‡gvwUªcwm‡b cwiYZ n‡q †cÖvwUb‡K cwj‡ccUvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
Kve©w·‡ccUvB‡WR t Kve©w·‡ccUvB‡WR cwj‡ccUvBW‡K A¨vwg‡bv Gwm‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
A¨vgvB‡jR t ÷vP©‡K g‡ëv‡R (GK ai‡bi WvBm¨vKvivBW) cwiYZ K‡i|
jvB‡cR t GwU Pwe©‡K d¨vwU GwmW I wMømvi‡j cwiYZ K‡i|
wbDwK¬‡qR t wbDwK¬K GwmW‡K wbDwK¬IUvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
‡KvjvwR‡bR t GwU †Kvjv‡Rb‡K mij †ccUvB‡W cwiYZ K‡i|
dm‡dvjvB‡cR t GwU dm‡dvwjwcW‡K d¨vwU Gwm‡W cwiYZ K‡i|

AwZwi³ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cÖkœ : ÿz`ªv‡šÍ Lv`¨e¯‘i †kvlY t ÿz`ªvšÍ n‡jv Lv`¨ cwi‡kvl‡Yi GKK|
Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU ‡kvlY : Kv‡e©vnvB‡WªU m¤ú~Y©iæ‡c cvwPZ n‡q Møy‡KvR, M¨vjvK‡UvR, d«y‡±vR, g¨v‡bvR BZ¨vw` wn‡m‡e ÿz`ªv‡šÍi wfjvB Gi i³
Rvj‡Ki Øviv mij e¨vcb cÖwµqvq cwi‡kvwlZ nq| Møy‡KvR m¤ú~Y©fv‡e ÿz`ªv‡šÍi †RRybv‡g cwi‡kvwlZ nq|
‡cÖvwUb ‡kvlY : †cÖvwUb cwicv‡Ki d‡j Drcbœ A¨vwg‡bv A¨vwmW ÿz`ªv‡šÍi wfjvB Gi i³ Rvj‡Ki Øviv mij e¨vcb cÖwµqvq cwi‡kvwlZ
nq| ¯^í cwigvb AcvP¨ I AcwiewZ©Z ‡cÖvwUb ÿz`ªv‡šÍ mwµq cwienb c×wZ‡Z cwi‡kvwlZ nq| A¨vgvB‡bv A¨vwm‡Wi cÖavb cwi‡kvlY AÂj ÿz`ªv‡šÍi
†RRybvg|
wjwcW ‡kvlY : AvaywbK aviYv Abymv‡i UªvBwMømvivBW RvZxq wjwc‡Wi cÖvq 40% cvwPZ n‡q d¨vwU A¨vwmW I wMømvi‡j cwiYZ n‡q ÿz`ªv‡šÍi
wfjvB Gi i³ Rvj‡Ki Øviv mij e¨vcb cÖwµqvq cwi‡kvwlZ nq, 3-10% UªvBwMømvivBW cwicvK QvovB ÿz`ªv‡šÍi MnŸi †_‡K AveiYx †Kv‡l cÖ‡ek
K‡i Ges jwmKvbvwj‡Z cwi‡kvwlZ nq| Aewkó 50-57% UªvBwMømvivBW Av`ª© we‡køwlZ n‡q weUv g‡bvwMømvivBW Drcbœ K‡i| Giv wcË je‡Yi mv‡_
hy³ n‡q A`ªeYxq †¯œn KYv MVb K‡i| G‡K wg‡mj (Micells) e‡j| wg‡mj †Kv‡j‡÷ij I †¯œn-`ªeYxq wfUvwgb¸‡jv‡K `ªexf~Z K‡i|

AwZwi³ cÖkœ : cwicv‡K ¯œvqyZš¿ I ni‡gv‡bi f~wgKv t cwicv‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨K av‡ci Kg©Kv‡Û ¯œvqyZš¿ I ni‡gvbZš¿ wb‡¤œv³fv‡e cÖZ¨¶ f~wgKv cvjb K‡i-

¯’zjZvi KviY I cÖwZKvi Kx? wPwKrmv weÁvbxiv †h me KviY‡K ¯’yjZvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e `vqx K‡i‡Qb Zv n‡jv-
• wRbMZ t mdj wecvK Ges †`‡n †g` mÂq I we¯Ív‡ii †¶‡Î wRb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|

• cvwievwiK RxebhvÎv t Pwe©hy³ dv÷dzW LvIqv, djg~j I kvKmwâ bv LvIqv, A¨vj‡Kvnj RvZxq cvbxq cvb Kiv, Pwe©hy&³
gvsm LvIqvi Kvi‡Y ¯’yjZv †e‡o hvq|

• GQvov Av‡eM, gvmwmK AvNvZ, Mf©ve¯’v, AmyL, wKQy Jla ¯’yjZvi KviY n‡q `vuov‡Z cv‡i|
¯’yjZvi cÖwZKvi t mßv‡n AšÍZ 150-250 wgwbU `ªyZ nvuUv ev muvZvi KvUvi Af¨vm Ki‡Z n‡e| Kg K¨vjwi I cywó mg„× dj, mwâ I

†MvUv km¨ `vbv MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| Pwe©gq Lvevi, wgwómg„× Avnvi MÖnY wbqš¿‡Y ivL‡Z n‡e| ¯’yjZv cÖwZKv‡i gvbyl AvRKvj A‡¯¿vcPvi
Ki‡Q, †hgb M¨vw÷ªK evBcvm mvR©vwi| A_©vr e¨vqvg, Lv`¨ wbqš¿Y,& Jla e¨envi, A‡¯¿vcPvi mewKQyi mgš^q NwU‡q g‡bvej AUzU †i‡L
¯’yjZv cÖwZKv‡i c`‡¶c wb‡Z n‡e|

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mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| †dvb- 01713747235