Page 60 - Zoology

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1. UªvBAv‡qv‡Wv_vB‡ivwbb (T3) t GwU †gŠwjK wecvK nvi‡K DÏxß K‡i, ür¯ú›`b nvi, †cÖvwUb ms‡køl I †cÖvwUb webvk, Møy‡KvR
ms‡køl cÖf…wZi nvi e„w× K‡i| GQvov åƒY I wkïi cwiùzU‡b ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
2. _vBiw·b (T4) t ˆkk‡e _vBiw·‡bi Afve n‡j wkï wµwUwbRg bv‡g GK †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nq| d‡j wkïi ea©b e¨vnZ nq, Z¡K

†gvUv nq, gvbwmK e„w× `viæYfv‡e n«vm cvq Ges †`L‡Z nvev ev wb‡e©va jv‡M|
3. K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb (CT) t Gi cÖfv‡e Aš¿ K¨vjwmqvg †kvlY K‡i i‡³ K¨vjwmqv‡gi gvÎv Kgvq, i³ †_‡K Aw¯’i K¨vjwmqvg †kvlY
ÿgZv evwo‡q †`q Ges wfUvwgb wW wbqš¿‡Y f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|
c¨viv_vBi‡qW MÖwš’ t _vBi‡qW MÖwš’i cÖwZwU †jv‡ei cðvr cÖvPx‡i `ywU K‡i PviwU wW¤^vKvi I njy` e‡Y©i †QvU †QvU c¨vi_vBi‡qW MÖwš’
Aew¯’Z| G MÖwš’ wb:m„Z ni‡gv‡bi bvg c¨vi_i‡gvb| c¨viv_i‡gvb i‡³ K¨vjwmqv‡gi cwigvY wbqš¿Y K‡i|

A¨vwWªbvj MÖwš’ t cÖwZwU e„‡°i m¤§yL cÖv‡šÍ njy` e‡Y©i GKwU K‡i ÿz`ª A¨vwWªbvj MÖwš’ _v‡K| Gi evB‡ii Ask‡K K‡U©· Ges wfZ‡ii Ask‡K
†gWzjv e‡j| †gWzjv A¨vwWªbvj MÖwš’i 24% RvqMv `Lj K‡i| cÖwZwU A¨vwWªbvj MÖwš’ 4 †mwg j¤^v Ges 3 †mwg cyiæ| A¨vwWªbvj K‡U©· †_‡K
wb:m„Z ni‡gvb t
• Møy‡KvKwU©K‡qW t kK©iv RvZxq Lv‡`¨i wecvK wbqš¿Y K‡i|

• wgbv‡i‡jvKwU©K‡qW t LwbR je‡Yi wecvK wbqš¿Y K‡i|
• ‡hŠb ni‡gvb t A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb, B‡÷ªv‡Rb I cÖ‡R‡÷ib bvgK †hŠb ni‡gvb¸‡jv †hŠbv‡½i ea©b I †hŠb jÿY cÖKv‡k mvnvh¨ K‡i|
A¨vwWªbvj †gWzjv †_‡K wb:m„Z ni‡gvb t
• A¨vwWªbvwjb t Gi Aci bvg Gwc‡bwd«b| hK…‡Z mwÂZ MøvB‡Kv‡Rb n‡Z Møy‡KvR Aegy³ K‡i wecv‡Ki nvi evwo‡q †`q, ürwcÛ I
agwbi A‰bw”QK †cwki ms‡KvPb wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges fq, Avb›` I †kvK cÖKv‡k we‡kl f~wgKv cvjb K‡i|

• bi-GwWªbvwjb t †`‡ni AwZwi³ Møy‡KvR MøvB‡Kv‡R‡b iæcvšÍwiZ K‡i i³Pvc wbqš¿Y K‡i|

‡MvbvW t Rbb‡Kvl Drcv`bKvix A½‡K †MvbvW ev Rbbv½ e‡j| †MvbvW `yai‡bi ïµvkq I wW¤^vkq| ïµvkq ‡_‡K †U‡÷v‡÷ib,
wWnvB‡Wªv‡U‡÷v‡÷ib, A¨v‡Ûªvw÷wbwWIb wb:m„Z nq| G‡`i‡K GK‡Î A¨v‡Ûªv‡Rb ni‡gvb e‡j| wW¤^vkq †_‡K B‡÷ªv‡Rb, ‡cÖv‡R‡÷ib I
wijvw·b ni‡gvb wb:m„Z nq| G‡`i KvR¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv-
• ‡U‡÷v‡÷ib ni‡gvb cyiæ‡li †MŠY †hŠb ‰ewkó¨mg~‡ni cÖKvk wbqš¿Y K‡i|
• B‡÷ªv‡Rb ¯¿x †MŠY ˆewkó¨ weKv‡k mnvqZv K‡i|

• iR:Pµ m¤ú~Y© Kivi Rb¨ †cÖv‡R‡÷ib LyeB Kvh©Ki f~wgKv iv‡L Ges Rivqyi Mv‡Îi cwieZ©b NwU‡q RvB‡MvU‡K Rivqyi mv‡_
mse܇b mvnvh¨ K‡i|
• wijvw·b ni‡gvb †kÖvwY‡`kxq †cwk I wjMv‡g›U wkw_j K‡i mšÍvb cÖme mnRZi K‡i|
AvB‡jUm& Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ t AMœvk‡qi g‡a¨ ÿz`ª Øx‡ci b¨vq KZK †Kvl¸”Q AšÍ:ÿiv MÖwš’i g‡Zv KvR K‡i| Avwe®‹viK Paul

Langerhans (1869) Gi bvgvbymv‡i GB †Kvl¸”Q AvB‡jUm& Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ bv‡g cwiwPZ| A¨vB‡jUm& Ae j¨v½vin¨vÝ wZb cÖKvi †Kvl
wb‡q MwVZ- Avjdv †Kvl, weUv †Kvl I †Wëv †Kvl| Avjdv ‡Kvl †_‡K MøyKvMb, weUv ‡Kvl †_‡K Bbmywjb Ges †Wëv †Kvl †_‡K
†mvgv‡Uv÷vwUb ni‡gvb wb:m„Z nq| G‡`i KvR¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv-
• Bbmywjb i‡³ Møy‡KvR ev kK©ivi cwigvY n«vm K‡i|

• MøyKvMb ‡`‡n mwÂZ MøvB‡Kv‡Rb †f‡O Møy‡Kv‡Ri cwigvY e„w× K‡i|
• ‡mvgv‡Uv÷¨vwUb Ab¨vb¨ ni‡gv‡bi ÿiY wbqš¿Y K‡i|

gvbe ‡`‡ni e„wׇZ ni‡gv‡bi cÖfve t gvbe‡`‡ni e„wׇZ `ywU ni‡gvb cÖavb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| G¸‡jv n‡jv wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’ wb:m„Z †MÖv_
ni‡gvb Ges _vBi‡qW MÖwš’ wb:m„Z _vBiw·b ni‡gvb| G `ywU ni‡gv‡bi g‡a¨ †MÖv_ ni‡gvb K¼vjZ‡š¿i e„w×, wecv‡Ki nvi e„w×, gw¯Í®‹ e¨ZxZ
†`‡ni mKj big A½vw`i AvKvi e„w× I ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’v a‡i ivLv, AwaK `y» Drcv`b, ‡jvwnZ i³KwYKv m„wó BZ¨vw` kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡R
Ask †bq|
Ab¨w`‡K _vBiw·b ni‡gvb wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’‡K †MÖv_ ni‡gvb ÿi‡Y DÏxwcZ K‡i Ges †cÖvwUb ms‡køl‡Yi nvi e„w× K‡i d‡j †`‡ni
e„w× N‡U| _vBiw·b ni‡gv‡bi Afv‡e gvbyl c~Y©v‡½ cwiYZ nq bv| G ni‡gvb mKj ai‡bi Lv‡`¨i wecvK nvi e„w× K‡i, K¼vj‡cwki e„w×

I iÿYv‡eÿY wbqš¿Y K‡i| GQvov gvby‡li ‰`wnK e„wׇZ Ab¨vb¨ †hme ni‡gvb f~wgKv cvjb K‡i †m¸‡jv n‡jv- Bbmywjb, †cÖvj¨vKwUb,
K¨vjwm‡Uvwbb, Møy‡KvKwU©K‡qW BZ¨vw`|

AvPiY cwieZ©‡b ni‡gv‡bi cÖfve t ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e bvix‡`‡n AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv-
• iRtPµKvjxb AvPiYMZ cwieZ©b t iR:P‡µi mgq wKQz ni‡gv‡bi ( †hgb- dwjKj DÏxcK ni‡gvb, jywUbvBwRs ni‡gvb, G‡÷ªv‡Rb
I cÖ‡R‡÷iY) ÿi‡Y ZviZg¨ N‡UV| G ZviZ‡g¨i d‡j bvixi AvPi‡Y wW¤^cvZ P‡µi NUbvejx ¯úó †evSv hvq|

mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| 01713747235