Page 57 - Zoology

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I †KvY& †Kvl| iW †Kvl¸‡jv Aby¾¡j Av‡jv‡Z Ges †KvY& †Kvl¸‡jv D¾¡j Av‡jv‡Z `k©‡bi Dc‡hvMx|
KvRt iW I †KvY †Kvl e¯‘i cÖwZwe¤^ ˆZix‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
‡iwUbvq wb‡gv³ Ask eZ©gvb-
K) AÜwe›`yt †iwUbvi †h ¯’v‡b AcwUK mœvqy cÖ‡ek K‡i H ¯’vb‡K AÜwe›`y e‡j| GB ¯’v‡b iW †Kvl I †KvY& †Kvl bv _vKvq

Av‡jvK ms‡e`x bq|
L) cxZwe›`y ev †dvweqv †m›Uªvwjm t AÜwe›`yi KvQvKvwQ †iwUbvi GKwU As‡k cÖPzi †Kvb& †Kvl †`Lv hvq, iW‡Kvl _v‡K bv
G Ask‡K cxZwe›`y ev †dvweqv †m›Uªvwjm e‡j|
KvRt GwU Av‡jv ms‡e`x, ZvB GLv‡b me‡P‡q fvj cÖwZwe¤^ MwVZ nq|
Aw¶‡Mvj‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ Ask-
1) ‡jÝt wcDwc‡ji cðv‡Z ¯^”Q, wØ-DËj †jÝ Ae¯’vb K‡i| †jÝ mvm‡cÝvix wjMv‡g‡›Ui Øviv SzjšÍ _v‡K|
KvR t ‡j‡Ýi mvnv‡h¨ Av‡jvKiwk¥ eµZv cÖvß n‡q †iwUbvq wbwÿß nq|
2) Aw¶‡Mvj‡Ki cÖ‡Kvô ev MnŸi t Aw¶‡Mvj‡K Zij c`v_© c~Y© wZbwU MnŸi i‡q‡Q| cÖ_g MnŸiwU KwY©qv I AvBwik, wØZxq
MnŸi AvBwik I †jÝ Ges Z…Zxq MnŸi †jÝ I †iwUbvi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z| cÖ_g `ywU MnŸi ¯^”Q I cvwbi g‡Zv
A¨vKzqvm wnDgvi G c~Y© _v‡K| Z„Zxq M&neiwU me‡P‡q eo (Aÿx‡Mvjv‡Ki cÖvq 80%)| G MnŸi wfwUªqvm wnDgvi bvgK

†Rjxj g‡Zv Zij c`v‡_© c~Y©| 99% cvwb I 1% †Kvjv‡Rb I nvqvjy¨‡ivwbK GwmW G wfwUªqvm wnDgvi MwVZ|
KvR t A¨vKzqvm wnDgvi Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i, †Pv‡Li m¤§yL As‡ki AvK…wZ wVK iv‡L Ges †jÝ I KwY©qvi cywó
†hvMvq| wfwUªqvm wnDgvi †iwUbvi w`‡K Av‡jvi cÖwZmi‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Awÿ‡Mvj‡Ki AvK…wZ eRvq iv‡L|
Avbylvw½K Ask t
Pÿz †KvUi t g¯ÍK I gyLgÛ‡ji Aw¯’ †h ÿxY Pÿz †KvU‡ii cÖvPxi wbg©vY K‡i †mwU cwi‡ewóZ duvcv MZ©wU Pÿz‡KvUi|
Aw¶cjøet cÖwZwU †Pv‡L DaŸcjøe I wbgœcjøe QvovI †Pv‡Li wfZ‡ii †Kv‡Y wbKwU‡UwUs bvgK A‡K‡Rv Z…Zxq cjøe _v‡K|
GB wbK‡UwUs c`©v‡K jvj‡P i‡Oi gvsmwc‡Ûi g‡Zv †`Lvq| Bnv Zxeª Av‡jv, a~jv ewj I AvNvZ n‡Z †PvL‡K i¶v K‡i|
Aw¶‡ckxt gvby‡li cÖwZwU Pÿz‡MvjK 6wU K‡i Pÿz †cwki mvnv‡h¨ Pÿz †KvU‡ii g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i| G‡`i g‡a¨ 4wU ‡i±vm
†cwk Ges 2wU AewjK †cwk|
i) †iKUvm †ckx t Bnv 4 cÖKvi| h_v-
1) mywcwiqi †iKUvm - GwU Awÿ‡MvjK‡K Dc‡ii w`‡K Nyi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

2) Bb‡dwiqi †iKUvm - GwU Awÿ‡MvjK‡K wb‡Pi w`‡K Nyi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
3) wgwWqvj †iKUvm - GwU Awÿ‡MvjK‡K †fZ‡ii w`‡K Nyi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
4) j¨vUvivj †iKUvm - GwU Awÿ‡MvjK‡K evB‡ii w`‡K Nyi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
ii) AewjK †ckx t Bnv Avevi `yB cÖKvi| h_v-
1) mywcwiqi AewjK - GwU Awÿ‡MvjK‡K AcwUK ¯œvqy I KwY©qvi ga¨eZx© Aÿ eivei Nyi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|
2) Bb‡dwiqi AewjK- GwU †PvL‡K Awÿ‡KvU‡ii ¯^¯’v‡b AvU‡K iv‡L Ges Awÿ‡MvjK‡K †Nviv‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i|

AvB ‡eªv t ‡Pv‡Li cvZvi Dc‡ii As‡ki †jvg‡K AvB †eªv e‡j| ‡eªv Kcvj †_‡K Mwo‡q Avmv Nvg cÖwZnZ K‡i|
Aw¶Mªwš’t gvby‡li †Pv‡L wZb ai‡bi MÖwš’ _v‡K| h_v-AkÖy MÖwš’, nv‡W©wiqvb MÖwš’ I wg‡evwgqvb MÖwš’|

gvby‡li `k©b †KŠkj t gvbyl Zvi `yB †Pv‡Li mvnv‡h¨ †Kv‡bv e¯‘‡K GKKfv‡e †`‡L| `yB †PvL Øviv GKB e¯‘‡K †`Lvi c×wZ‡K wØ-‡bÎ `„wó
ev †÷wiI‡¯‹vwcK e‡j| †PvL hLb †Lvjv _v‡K ZLb `k©bxq e¯‘ n‡Z AvMZ Av‡jvKiwk¥ cÖ_‡g KwY©qv †f` K‡i A¨vKzqvm wnDgvi Ges c‡i
†jÝ I wfwUªqvi wnDgvi AwZµg Kivi mgq Gi cÖwZmiY N‡U| cÖwZmi‡Yi Kvi‡Y e¯‘ †_‡K AvMZ Av‡jvKiwk¥ †iwUbvq cwZZ nq| d‡j
†iwUbv‡Z e¯‘wUi Lv‡Uv I Dëv cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó nq| †iwUbvq we`¨gvb Av‡jvK ms‡e`x iW †Kvl I †KvY †Kvl¸‡jv DÏxß n‡q AcwUK ¯œvqyi
gva¨‡g G Av‡jv Abyf~wZ gw¯Í‡®‹i `„wó‡K‡›`ª †cuŠ‡Q †`q| gw¯Í‡®‹i Kvh©KvwiZvq AávZ Dcv‡q Dëv cÖwZwe¤^ †mvRv n‡q hvq, d‡j gvbyl
e¯‘wU‡K †mvRv †`L‡Z cvq|

Dc‡hvRb t cÖvYx hLb †Kv‡bv RvqMv e`j bv K‡i A_©vr e¯‘ I †Pv‡Li ga¨Kvi `~iZ¡ AcwiewZ©Z †i‡LB †h †Kv‡bv `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z e¯‘‡K mgvb
¯úó †`Lvi Rb¨ †Pv‡L we‡kl ai‡bi cwieZ©b NUvq ZLb H cÖwµqv‡K Dc‡hvRb e‡j|

cÖkœ t gvby‡li w؇bÎ `„wó ej‡Z Kx †evS?
w؇bÎ `„wó t gvby‡li `„wó‡K w؇bÎ `„wó e‡j| KviY Avgiv †Kv‡bv `„k¨‡hvM¨ e¯‘ GKB mv‡_ `y‡Pv‡Li mvnv‡h¨ GKKfv‡e †`L‡Z cvB| †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †_‡K
cÖwZdwjZ Av‡jvKiwk¥ †iwUbvq cwZZ n‡j †h ¯œvqy Dïxcbvi m„wó K‡i Zv ¯^Z:ù~Z©fv‡e gw¯Í‡®‹i `„wó‡K‡›`ª cÖwZwe‡¤^ GKÎxf~Z nq, d‡j Avgiv `y‡Pv‡L
GKwU e¯‘‡K GKKfv‡e †`wL|
gvby‡li †PvL`ywU gv_vi mvg‡b 6.3 †mwg `yi‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z| d‡j †Kv‡bv e¯‘ †`Lvi mgq cÖ‡Z¨K †PvL e¯‘wUi GKwU K‡i cÖwZwe¤^ m„wó K‡i|
cÖwZwe¤^ `ywUi GKwU ‡_‡K Ab¨wU Avjv`v| Dfq DÏxcbv gw¯Í‡®‹ †cÖwiZ nq| gw¯Í®‹ `ywU DÏxcbv‡K mgš^q mvab K‡i| d‡j e¯‘i wÎgvwÎK wPÎ †`Lv hvq|
mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| 01713747235