Page 54 - Zoology

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8g Aa¨vq gvbe kvixiZË¡ t mgš^q I wbqš¿Y

mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|

1| ¯œvqyZš¿ I ¯œvqyweK mgš^q ej‡Z Kx †evS? ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i cÖKvi‡f` I KvR wjL|
¯œvqyZš¿ t ¯œvqyKjv Z_v wbDib I wbD‡ivwMøqv mn‡hv‡M MwVZ †h Z‡š¿i gva¨‡g cÖvYx cwieZ©bkxj wewfbœ cwi‡e‡k †`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½i
g‡a¨ mgš^q mvab K‡i, Zv‡`i kvixie„Ëxq KvR mgš^q I wbqš¿‡Yi gva¨‡g mymse×Zv Avbqb K‡i Ges evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixb DÏxcbvq mvov
w`‡q cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ †`‡ni m¤úK© iÿv K‡i Zv‡K ¯œvqyZš¿ e‡j|
¯œvqyweK mgš^q t ¯œvqy‡Kvl Z_v wbDib w`‡q MwVZ ¯œvqyZš¿ †h cÖwµqvq †`‡ni wewfbœ A‡½i g‡a¨ kvixie„Ëxq Kv‡Ri mgš^q mvab I

wbqš¿Ymn evwn¨K Ges Af¨šÍixY DÏxcbvq mvov w`‡q cwieZ©bkxj cwi‡e‡ki mv‡_ fvimvg¨ iÿvc~e©K my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK Rxeb avi‡Y mnvqZv
K‡i Zv‡K ¯œvqyweK mgš^q e‡j|
¯œvqyZ‡š¿i cÖKvi‡f` t gvby‡li ¯œvqyZš¿ `ywU cÖavb fv‡M wef³-
1. ‡K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿ t ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i G Ask gw¯Í®‹ I myly¤§vKvÛ wb‡q MwVZ Ges †`‡ni fveyK (thinker) ev Z_¨ cÖ‡mmi
(information processor) wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Zv‡K †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿ e‡j|
2. cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqyZš¿ t ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i G Ask †mbmwi I †gvUi ¯œvqy wb‡q MwVZ Ges †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZš¿‡K ms‡e`x A½, †cwk I wewfbœ MÖwš’i ms‡M
hy³ K‡i| cÖvšÍxq ¯œvqyZš¿ Awf‡bZv (Actor) ev Kzwkje (performer) wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
¯œvqyZ‡š¿i KvR t ¯œvqyZš¿ cÖavb wZbwU KvR K‡i-
1. evwn¨K I Af¨šÍixY cwi‡e‡ki cwieZ©b m¤úwK©Z Z_¨vw` msMÖn K‡i|
2. msM„nxZ Z_¨vw`‡K Av‡Mi AwfÁZvi mv‡_ Zzjbv ev m¤úwK©Z Kivi †Póv K‡i|
3. msM„nxZ Z‡_¨i †cÖwÿ‡Z cÖ`Ë mvovi mgš^q mvab K‡i|

cÖkœ t gw¯Í‡®‹i wewfbœ As‡ki MVb wjL|
gw¯Í®‹ t myly¤§vKv‡Ûi kx‡l© †K›`ªxq ¯œvqyZ‡š¿i †h ùxZ Ask K‡ivwUi g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i Zv‡K gw¯Í®‹ e‡j| gw¯Í®‹ wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ| h_v-

AMÖgw¯Í®‹, ga¨gw¯Í®‹ I cðvrgw¯Í®‹|
AMÖgw¯Í®‹ t AMÖgw¯Í‡®‹i cÖavb Ask n‡”Q †m‡ieªvg, _¨vjvgvm I nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm|
• ‡m‡ieªvg t `ywU eo, KzÛwj cvKv‡bv I LuvRwewkó LÛ wb‡q ‡m‡ieªvg MwVZ| LÛ `ywU‡K †m‡ieªvj †nwg‡ùqvi e‡j| †m‡ieªvg
gw¯Í‡®‹i me‡P‡q eo Ask (gw¯Í‡®‹i IR‡bi 80%B n‡”Q †m‡ieªvg) Ges gw¯Í‡®‹i Ab¨vb¨ Ask‡K Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L| †m‡ieªv‡gi
ewn:¯Íi 3 †mwg cyiæ I †MÖ g¨vUvi G MwVZ| Gi bvg †m‡ieªvj K‡U©·| Gi wb‡Pi ¯ÍiwU A_©vr †m‡ieªv‡gi AšÍ:¯Íi †nvqvBU g¨vUvi G
MwVZ Ges †m‡ieªvj †gWyjv bv‡g cwiwPZ|
KvRt ms‡e`x A½ †_‡K Avmv Abyf~wZ MÖnY I we‡kølY K‡i| wPšÍv, eyw× cÖf…wZ DbœZ gvbwmK †ev‡ai wbqš¿Y K‡i| evKkw³‡K
wbqš¿Y K‡i| †`‡ni me Hw”QK †cwki Kvh©Kjvc wbqš¿Y K‡i|
• _¨vjvgvm t cÖwZwU †m‡ieªvj †nwg‡ùqv‡ii †m‡ieªvj †gWzjvq Aew¯’Z Ges †MÖ g¨vUv‡i MwVZ G‡KKwU wW¤^vKvi AÂj| `ywU
_¨vjvgvmB GKwU †hvRK Øviv hy&³|
KvR t GwU msÁven ¯œvqyi wi‡j †÷kb wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| Pvc, ¯úk©, hš¿Yv cÖf…wZ Abyf~wZi †K›`ª, Av‡e‡Mi †K›`ª I Af¨šÍixb
A‡½i wbqš¿K wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| gvby‡li e¨w³Z¡ I mvgvwRK AvPi‡Yi cÖKvk NUvq| NygšÍ gvbyl‡K nVvr RvwM‡q †Zv‡j I
cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© mZK© K‡i †Zv‡j|

• nvB‡cv_¨vjvgvm t GwU _¨vjvgv‡mi wVK wb‡P Aew¯’Z, †MÖ g¨vUvi wbwg©Z Ges AšÍZt GK WRb c„_K A‡j wef³ Ask|
nvB‡cv_¨vjvgv‡m GKwU my² As‡ki mvnv‡h¨ wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’i ms‡M mshy³|
KvR t ¯^qswµq ¯œvqy‡K‡›`ªi †K›`ª wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| †`nZvc wbqš¿Y K‡i| ÿzav, Nyg, ivM, fvjjvMv cÖf…wZ ‡K›`ª wn‡m‡e KvR
K‡i| f¨v‡mv‡cÖwmb I Aw·‡Uvwmb bv‡g `yiKg wbD‡ivni‡gvb mivmwi ÿwiZ nq Ges Zv cðvr wcUzBUvwii g‡a¨ Rgv _v‡K|
ga¨gw¯Í®‹ t nvBcv_¨vjvgv‡mi wb‡P Ges †m‡i‡ejv‡gi m¤§y‡L Aew¯’Z †QvU I m¼zwPZ AskwU ga¨gw¯Í®‹ ev †g‡mb‡mdvjb| GwU AMÖ I cðvr
gw¯Í‡®‹i g‡a¨ ms‡hvM iÿv K‡i| GwU wZbwU Ask wb‡q MwVZ|
• ‡m‡ieªvj †cWv¼j t ga¨gw¯Í‡®‹i A¼xq w`‡K Aew¯’Z Aby‰`N¨© ¯œvqyZš¿ wbwg©Z GK‡Rvov cyiæ I bjvKvi e¨vÛ‡K †m‡ieªvj †cWv¼j
e‡j| AMÖ I cðvr gw¯Í‡®‹i mgš^q †K›`ª wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i|
• K‡c©viv †KvqvwWª‡Rwgbv t ga¨gw¯Í‡®‹i c„ô‡`k wbg©vbKvix 4wU †Mvj Ask‡K K‡c©viv †KvqvwWª‡Rwgbv e‡j| `„wó I kÖywZRwbZ
DÏxcbvq mvov w`‡q gv_v, Nvo I ‡`nLÛ‡K cÖwZeZx© mÂvj‡b mvnvh¨ K‡i|

• ‡m‡ieªvj A¨vKzBWv± t ga¨ gw¯Í‡®‹i AšÍf©v‡Mi Zijc~Y© miæ bvwj‡K †m‡ieªvj A¨vKzBWv± e‡j| GwU 3q I 4_© †fw›UK‡ji g‡a¨
†hvMm~Î iPbv K‡i|
cðvrgw¯Í®‹ t GwU gw¯Í‡®‹i cðvr Ask Ges 3wU cÖavb Ask wb‡q MwVZ-

mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| 01713747235