Page 50 - Zoology

• ‡m›Uªvg ev fvwU©eªvj ewW t GwU K‡kiyKvi e„nËg I m¤§yL¯’ ¯’~j Ask hv †`L‡Z wW¤^vKvi i‡Wi GKwU L‡Ûi g‡Zv| AvšZtK‡kiyKxq
PvKwZi mvnv‡h¨ mg¯Z K‡kiyKvi †`n ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ AvU‡K _v‡K| ‡m›Uªvg k³, cyiy I ¯úwÄ Aw¯’‡Z MwVZ|
• AvP© t GwU K‡kiyKv-†`‡ni c„ôZ‡j Aew¯’Z wis‡qi g‡Zv MVb| AvP© wb‡gœv³
Ask¸‡jv avib K‡i Ñ
K) †cwWKj t K‡kiyKv-†`‡ni Dfq cðvr-cvk¦© †_‡K DwÌZ I †cQ‡b ewa©Z
Lv‡Uv k³ MVb |
L) UªvÝfvm© cÖ‡mm t Dfq cv‡k †cwWKj I j¨vwgbvi ms‡hvM¯’j †_‡K DwÌZ
cvk¦x©q cÖea©b|
M) j¨vwgbv t Dfq cv‡k UªvÝfvm© I ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡m‡mi gvSLv‡b Aew¯’Z PIov,
Pvcv, wZh©K I Xvjy †cø‡Ui g‡Zv Aw¯’|
N) AvwU©Kzjvi cÖ‡mm t Dfq cv‡k j¨vwgbv I †cwWK‡ji ms‡hvM¯’j †_‡K D˜MZ GKwU mywcwiqi I GKwU Bbwdwiqi
AvwU©Kzjvi cÖ‡mm|
O) ¯úvBbvm cÖ‡mm t `yB j¨vwgwbi ms‡hvM¯’j †_‡K GKwU cðvr ga¨‡iLxq cÖea©b hv wbgœgyLx cÖmvwiZ| 2q-6ô mvifvBKvj
K‡kiyKvi G cÖ‡mm cÖv‡šZi w`‡K wØLwÛZ|

cÖkœ t Aw¯’ I ZiæYvw¯’ ej‡Z Kx †evS? G‡`i m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki|
Aw¯’ I ZiæYvw¯’ n‡”Q we‡kl ai‡bi †hvRK wUmy¨ hv‡`i gvZ…Kv KwVb ev Aa©KwVb c`v‡_© MwVZ| G‡`i K¼vj †hvRK wUmy¨ e‡j|
Aw¯’ t Aw¯’ n‡”Q †`‡ni me‡P‡q my`„p wUmy¨| Gi gvZ…Kv ev g¨vwUª· wewfbœ ‰Re (40%) I A‰Re (60%) c`v‡_© MwVZ nIqvq
m¤ú~Y© wUmy¨wU KwVb AvKvi aviY K‡i| ˆRe AskwU †Kvjv‡Rb I AwmwgDK‡qW G MwVZ| A‰Re AskwU‡Z cÖavbZ K¨vjwmqvg
dm‡dU I K¨vjwmqvg Kv‡e©v‡bU cvIqv hvq| g¨vwUª‡· cÖavbZ wZb ai‡bi Aw¯’‡Kvl _v‡K- Aw÷Ieøv÷, Aw÷IK¬v÷ Ges
Aw÷ImvBU| †cwiAw÷qvg bvgK Zš‘gq †hvRK wUmy¨ wbwg©Z cvZjv I gm„Y AveiY cÖwZwU Aw¯’‡K wN‡i iv‡L|
Aw¯’i cÖKvi‡f` t Aw¯’‡K `yBfv‡M fvM Kiv nq| wb‡iU Aw¯’ I ¯úwÄ Aw¯’| wb‡iU Aw¯’ my¯úó n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ hy³| wdgvi I
wnD‡givm G ai‡bi Aw¯’| ¯úwÄ Aw¯’‡Z n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ _v‡K bv| G‡`i gvZ„Kvq K¨vjwmqv‡gi cwigvY Kg _v‡K Ges Aw¯’I
Af¨šÍ‡i AmsL¨ my² e¨eavqK _vKvq ¯ú‡Äi g‡Zv †`Lvq| Pvcv Aw¯’ I gv_vi Lywj‡Z G ai‡bi Aw¯’ cvIqv hvq|

wb‡iU Aw¯’i MVb t wb‡iU Aw¯’i g¨vwUª· KZK¸‡jv ¯Í‡i (5-15wU) mvRv‡bv| ¯Íi¸‡jv‡K j¨v‡gwj e‡j| j¨v‡gwj GKwU my¯úlU
bvwji Pviw`‡K PµvKv‡i web¨¯Í| †K›`ªxq G bvwj‡K n¨vfviwmqvb bvwj e‡j| cÖwZwU n¨vfviwmqvb bvwj I G‡K †eóbKvix j¨v‡gwji
mgš^‡q GKwU n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ M‡o D‡V| cÖ‡Z¨K j¨v‡gjvq j¨vKzbv bv‡g KZK¸‡jv ÿz`ª MnŸi cvIqv hvq| Aw¯’‡Kvl j¨vKzbvi
†fZ‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i| cÖwZwU j¨vKzbvi Pviw`K †_‡K m~² KZK¸‡jv bvwjKv †e‡ivq| G‡`i K¨vbvwjKzwj e‡j| Gme bvwjKvi gva¨‡g
GKwU n¨vfviwmqvb Z‡š¿i wewfbœ j¨vKzbv ci¯ú‡ii mv‡_ †hvMv‡hvM iÿv K‡i| Aw¯’i Af¨šÍ‡i n¨vfviwmqvb bvwj¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii
AvovAvwo bvwj w`‡q hy³ _v‡K| Gme bvwj‡K fKg¨vbm bvwj e‡j|

Aw¯’i KvR t MVb ˆewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ Aw¯’mg~n †`‡ni KvVv‡gv ˆZwi K‡i| †cwk ms‡hvR‡bi Rb¨ Dchy³ †ÿÎ ˆZwi K‡i| KZK¸‡jv
Aw¯’ ‡`‡ni wewfbœ Ask myiwÿZ iv‡L| i³ †_‡K wKQz `~wlZ e¯‘ wb®‹vkb K‡i| g¾v‡K Ave„Z K‡i iv‡L|

ZiæYvw¯’ t G wUmy¨i g¨vwUª· KbwWªb bv‡g GKai‡bi Aa© KwVb I w¯’wZ¯’vcK c`v‡_© MwVZ| KbwWªb Kb‡WªvwgDK‡qW I
Kb‡WªvA¨vjeyb‡qW bvgK `yai‡bi †cÖvwU‡b MwVZ| ZiæYvw¯’ ‡Kvl‡K Kb‡WªvmvBU e‡j| g¨vwUª‡· wKQz MnŸi ‡`Lv hvq hv‡K j¨vKzbv
e‡j| cÖwZwU j¨vKzbv GK ev GKvwaK Kb‡WªvmvBU enb K‡i| j¨vKzbv¸‡jv Zi‡j c~Y© _v‡K| †cwiKwÛªqvg bvgK Zš‘gq AveiYx‡Z
ZiæYvw¯’ Ave„Z _v‡K|
ZiæYvw¯’i KvR t g¨vwUª‡·i ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ Ab¨vb¨ wUmy¨ A‡cÿv A‡bK †ewk Pvc I Uvb mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wewfbœ A‡½i AvK…wZ
`vb K‡i| Aw¯’mw܇Z Ae¯’vb K‡i Aw¯’i cÖvšÍfvM‡K Nl©‡Yi nvZ ‡_‡K iÿv K‡i| †giæ`Ûx cÖvYx‡`i åƒYxq K¼vj I KwÛªKw_m RvZxq
gv‡Qi AšÍtK¼vj MVb K‡i|

ZiæYvw¯’i cÖKvi‡f` t g¨vwUª‡·i MV‡bi wfwˇZ ZiæYvw¯’‡K Pvi fv‡M fvM Kiv nq –
1. ¯^”Q ev nvqvwjb ZiæYvw¯’ t Gi g¨vwUª· Clr ¯^”Q, bxjvf, bgbxq Ges Zš‘wenxb| ¯^”Q ZiæYvw¯’ †cwiKwÛªqvg bvgK Zš‘gq
Avei‡Y Ave„Z _v‡K| ¯Íb¨cvqxi bvK, k¦vmbvwj, ¯^ihš¿ cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b Ges e¨vO I nvO‡ii 僇Y ev cwiYZ †`‡n cÖPzi cwigv‡Y
G ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq|

2. w¯’wZ¯’vcK ev cxZ Zš‘gq ZiæYvw¯’ t Gi g¨vwUª· A¯^”Q I nvév njy` e‡Y©i| g¨vwUª‡· w¯’wZ¯’vcK cxZZš‘ Qov‡bv _v‡K|
ewntKY© ev wcbv, AvjwRnŸv, BD‡÷wkqvb bvwj cÖf…wZ As‡k G ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq|
3. ‡k¦Z Zš‘gq ZiæYvw¯’ t Gi g¨vwUª‡· cÖPzi cwigvY †k¦ZZš‘ _v‡K| we‡kl K‡qKwU mw܇Z, †hgb- `ywU K‡kiæKvi ga¨eZx© A‡j G
ai‡bi ZiæYvw¯’ cvIqv hvq|
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