Page 46 - Zoology

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1. AwZ cwi¯ªveY e„w× t †`ni‡m AwZwi³ cvwb i‡³i AvqZb evwo‡q †`q, d‡j nvB‡Wªv÷¨vwUK Pvc †e‡o hvq| G Kvi‡Y
AwZcwi¯ªve‡Yi nviI e„w× cvq Ges AviI †ewk ‡Møv‡giæjvi wdj‡UªU Drcbœ nq|
2. cybt‡kvlY n«vm t cvwb cÖavYZ msMÖvnx bvwjKvq cybt‡kvwlZ nq| `yieZx© cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv I msMÖvnx bvwjKvi cÖvPx‡ii †f`¨Zv
wbqwš¿Z nq wcUzBUvwi MÖwš’i cðvr LÛ †_‡K wbtm„Z A¨vw›UwWvBBD‡iwUK ni‡gvb (ADH) Gi mvnv‡h¨| G ni‡gvbwU f¨v‡mv‡cÖvwmb
bv‡gI cwiwPZ| †`ni‡m cvwbi gvÎv †e‡o †M‡j i‡³i AvqZbI †e‡o hvq wKš‘ Gi d‡j ADH ÿiY K‡g hvq| G‡Z `yieZx©
bvwjKv I msMÖvnx bvwjKv cÖvPx‡i †f`¨Zv K‡g hvq Ges cvwb cwi‡kvlYI K‡g hvq| †Møv‡giæjvi wdj‡UªU Zij †_‡K ZijZi n‡Z
_v‡K, Ae‡k‡l wecyj cwigvY nvB‡cvUwbK g~Î (Kg Nb) Drcbœ nq| d‡j †`ni‡mi AvqZb ¯^vfvweK n‡q _v‡K| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y
(†hgb cÖPzi Nvg) †`ni‡mi AvqZb ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q K‡g hvq ZLb Dc‡i D‡jøwLZ cÖwµqvi wecixZ NUbv N‡U|

e„‡°i ZvrÿwbK weKj, jÿY I KiYxq t e„‡°i Kvh©KvwiZv nVvr eÜ n‡q hvIqv‡K ZvrÿwYK weKj e‡j| wZbwU cÖavb Kvi‡Y e„° ZvrÿwYK weKj n‡Z
cv‡i-
 e„‡° nVvr i° cÖevn K‡g hvIqv t AvNvZ ev eo †Kv‡bv ÿZ n‡Z AwZwi³ i³ÿi‡Yi d‡j e„‡° i° cÖevn K‡g †M‡j, †`‡n
wWnvB‡Wªk‡bi Kvi‡Y cvwbi cwigvY h‡_ó K‡g †M‡j|
 wKQz Ila, wel ev ÿZ n‡Z e„° ÿwZMÖ¯’ n‡j t hv‡`i `xN©‡gqv`x ¯^v¯’¨ mgm¨v Av‡Q Zv‡`i †ÿ‡Î Ila ( †hgb- A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK,
e¨_vbvkK Jla, i³ Pv‡Pi Jla BZ¨vw`) †_‡K e„° weKj n‡Z cv‡i|
 nVvr Aeiæ× n‡q e„° †_‡K g~Î cÖevn eÜ nIqv t e„° cv_i, wUDgvi, ÿZ ev ùxZ †cÖv‡÷U MÖwš’i Kvi‡Y g~ÎcÖevn Aeiæ× n‡q e„°
weKj n‡Z cv‡i|
jÿY t
1. cÖmve Aí cwigv‡Y nIqv ev G‡Kev‡iB bv nIqv
2. cv I cv‡qi cvZv dz‡j hvIqv
3. LvIqvq AiæwP ev †L‡Z Awb”Qv
4. ewg ewg fve ev ewg nIqv
5. welYœZv, Aw¯’iZv A_ev Nyg Nyg fve
6. cuvR‡ii LuvPvi wb‡P wc‡V e¨_v|
KiYxq t e„° weKj n‡j g~Î Drcv`b evavMÖ¯Í nq| d‡j i‡³i bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ wewfbœ eR©¨ †hgb- BDwiqv, BDwiK A¨vwmW, wµ‡qwUwbb
BZ¨vw` †e‡o hvq| GgZve¯’vq K…wÎgfv‡e eR©¨ wb®‹vk‡bi Rb¨ †ivMxj WvqvjvBwmm Kiv Riæwi n‡q c‡o| ZvQvov eR©¨ wb®‹vk‡bi ¯’vqx e¨e¯’v
wn‡m‡e A‡bK mgq e„° cÖwZ¯’vcbI Kiv nq|
WvqvjvBwmm t ZvrÿwYK e„° weKj n‡j K…wÎg Dcv‡q i³ cwi‡kvwaZ Kiv
hvq| e„° weKj n‡j K…wÎg Dcv‡q i³ cwi‡kva‡bi cÖwµqv‡K WvqvjvBwmm e‡j|
G‡ÿ‡Î WvqvjvBwmm †gwkb (K…wÎg e„°) Gi GK cÖvšÍ †ivMxi nv‡Zi agwbi mv‡_ Ges
Aci cÖvšÍ †ivMxi H GKB nv‡Zi wkivi mv‡_ b‡ji gva¨‡g hy³ Kiv nq| agwb †_‡K
Acwi‡kvwaZ i³ b‡ji gv‡a¨‡g WvqvjvBwmm †gwk‡bi g‡a¨ G‡m c‡o| †gwk‡bi
g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z bjwUi cÖvPxi AvswkK ˆelg¨‡f`¨ nIqvq BDwiqv, BDwiK A¨vwmW I
Ab¨vb¨ ÿwZKi c`v_©i³ n‡Z †ewi‡q G‡m †gwk‡bi ga¨Kvi WvqvjvBwmm d¬zB‡Wi
g‡a¨ Rgv nq| †gwk‡bi g‡a¨ evB‡i †_‡K †XvKv‡bv WvqvjvBwmm d¬zB‡Wi MVb

A‡bKUv e„‡°i cøvRgvi Abyiæc| eR©¨ c`v_© †ewi‡q hvIqvi ci cwi‡kvwaZ i³
cÖ_‡g b‡ji †fZi w`‡q Ges c‡i wkiv c‡_ cybivq †`‡ni †fZi cÖ‡ek K‡i| eR©¨
c`v_©hy³ WvqvjvBwmm d¬zBW‡K GKwU wQ`ª c‡_ evB‡i †ei K‡i †`Iqv nq|
Gfv‡e WvqvjvBwmm †gwk‡bi mvnv‡h¨ i³ †_‡K bvB‡Uªv‡RbNwUZ ÿwZKi eR©¨ c`v_© evB‡i wb®‹vwkZ nq| Z‡e GwU e¨qeûj I mgq mv‡cÿ
cÖwµqv|
e„° cÖwZ¯’vcb t hLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i e„° ¯’vqxfv‡e weKj ev A‡K‡Rv n‡q c‡o ZLb †Kv‡bv my¯’ e¨w³i e„° Zvi †`‡n ms‡hvRb Kiv
nq, ZLb Zv‡K e„° cÖwZ¯’vcb e‡j| e„° ms‡hvRb `yfv‡e Kiv hvq- †Kv‡bv wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi e„° GKRb e„°‡ivMxj †`‡n cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i GwU
Kiv hvq| Z‡e wbKU AvZ¥xq ej‡Z evev-gv, fvB‡evb, gvgv, Lvjv eySvq| Avevi g„Z e¨w³i e„° wb‡q †ivMxi †`‡n cÖwZ¯’vcb Kiv hvq|
g„Ze¨w³ ej‡Z †eªb †W_ eySvq| ZvQvov gi‡YvËi Pÿz`v‡bi g‡Zv gi‡YvËi e„°`v‡bi gva¨‡g GKRb e„° weKj ev A‡K‡Rv †ivMxi Rxeb
evuPv‡bv m¤¢eci n‡Z cv‡i| mgMÖ c„w_ex‡Z jÿ jÿ e„° A‡K‡Rv †ivMx e„° ms‡hvR‡bi gva¨‡g my¯’ Rxebhvcb Ki‡Q| Avgv‡`i †`‡kI e„°
ms‡hvRb Kvh©µg mvd‡j¨i mv‡_ Kiv n‡”Q| gvbyl GKwU gvÎ e„‡°i gva¨‡g my¯’ I ¯^vfvweK Rxebhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i| ZvB GKwU my¯’ e„°
cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv Kiv hvq| Z‡e e„° cÖwZ¯’vc‡b wUmy¨g¨vP Aek¨ cÖ‡qvRb| wcZvgvZv, fvB‡evb I wbKU AvZ¥x‡qi e„‡°i
wUmy¨g¨vP nevi m¤¢vebv me‡P‡q †ewk| gi‡YvËi my¯’ e„°`v‡b gvbeRvwZi DcKvi Kiv hvq|
g~‡Îi NbZ¡ wbqš¿‡Y ni‡gvb t AZ¨waK Zij c`v_© MÖnY Ki‡j †`‡n cvwbi cwigvY e„w× cvq| d‡j i³ AwaKZi Zij n‡q hvq
Ges GB cwieZ©b nvB‡cv_¨vjvgv‡m Aew¯’Z Am‡gvwi‡mÞi bvgK MÖvnxhš¿‡K D‡ËwRZ K‡i| Gi d‡j cðvr wcUzBUvix MÖwš’ n‡Z A¨vw›U
WvBqy‡iwUK ni‡gvb (ADH) Gi ÿiY n«vm cvq| ZLb e„° bvwjKvi cÖvPx‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv cÖvq cvwb A‡f`¨ n‡q hvq| d‡j †Møv‡giæjvi

mbRq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢` weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU| 01713747235