Page 47 - Zoology
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wdj‡UªU †_‡K cvwb cyYt‡kvlY cÖvq eÜ _v‡K| G mgq e„° bvwjKvi g~‡Îi NbZ¡ n«vm cvq Ges AwZ Zij g~Î †`n †_‡K wb®‹vwkZ nq| †`‡n
cvwbmvg¨ wd‡i bv Avmv ch©šÍ Kg Nb‡Z¡I Zij g~Î AwaK cwigv‡Y Drcbœ n‡Z _v‡K|
i‡³ cvwbi cwigvY ¯^vfvwe‡Ki †P‡q K‡g †M‡j cðvr wcUzBUvix MÖwš’ wbtm„Z ADH ni‡gvb Gi ÿiY e„w× cvq| e„° bvwjKvi †Kvl
wSwjø KZ©„K ADH ni‡gvb M„nxZ nq| d‡j wSwjøi cvwb †f`¨Zv †e‡o hvq| †Møv‡giæjvi wdj‡UªU †_‡K ZLb cvwb Awf¯ªeY cÖwµqvq
cybt‡kvwlZ n‡q i‡³ wd‡i hvq| e„° bvwj‡Z Aí cwigv‡Y †ewk Nb‡Z¡i g~Î Drcbœ nq| G‡ÿ‡Î g~Î Drcv`‡bi cwigvY eûjvs‡k n«vm †c‡q
cvwbi fvimvg¨Zv iÿv cvq|
i‡³ †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv wbqš¿‡Y ni‡gvb t †mvwWqvg Avgv‡`i †`‡n GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© evdvi Dcv`vb| GwU †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bUiæ‡c
†`n Zi‡j A¤ø-ÿv‡ii fvimvg¨ iÿv K‡i| A¨v‡Wªbvj K‡U©· n‡Z Drcbœ A¨vj‡Wv‡÷ib ni‡gvb i‡³ †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv wbqš¿‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y©
f~wgKv cvjb K‡i| †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y, †hgb Lv‡`¨ †mvwWqv‡gi cwigvY n«vm A_ev AwZwi³ Nvg Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y i³i‡m †mvwWqvv‡gi MvpZv
Kg‡j A¨vj‡Wv‡÷i‡bi ÿiY ev‡o Ges Zvi cÖfv‡e g~‡Î †mvwWqv‡gi †iPb Kwg‡q †`‡n †mvwWqv‡gi gvÎv msiwÿZ nq| MÖx‡®§i DËv‡c
A¨vj‡Wv‡÷i‡Yi ÿiY e„w× cvq, d‡j AZ¨waK Nvg ÿi‡Yi mgq Nv‡g †mvwWqv‡gi cwigvY wKQzUv Kwg‡q Zv‡`i Awiwi³ AcPq †iva K‡i|
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i‡³i P wbqš¿‡Y ni‡gvb t i‡³i P wbqš¿Y ej‡Z i‡³i nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbZ¡ wbqš¿Y‡KB eySvq| i‡³ nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi
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D”P Nb‡Z¡ gvbyl †PZbv nvwi‡q †d‡j GgbwK gviv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbZ¡ n«vm †c‡j wLuPzbx ïiæ nq| i‡³i P 7.5 A_©vr
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cÖvq wbi‡cÿ Acic‡ÿ g~‡Îi P 6.0 A_©vr A¤øagx©| cÖvq wbi‡cÿ ev g„`y ÿviagx© g~Î cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Kv‡R e„° †`‡n ÿviRvZxq c`v_© msiÿY
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I A¤ø RvZxq c`v_© wb®‹vkb K‡i, d‡j Gfv‡e P wbqwš¿Z nq| i‡³ `yfv‡e P wbqwš¿Z nq-
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evdvi cÖwµqv t †`‡n Zi‡ji P cwieZ©‡b evav`vbKvix wewfbœ cÖKvi ivmvqwbK `ªe¨‡K evdvi e‡j| †mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU Giæc
GKwU cøvRgv¯’ evdvi| Gi mv‡_ nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi g‡Zv Zxeª GwmW Gi ms‡hv‡M wbi‡cÿ jeY †mvwWqvg †K¬vivBW I g„`y
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Kve©wbK GwmW Drcbœ nq| Gi d‡j HCl Gi cÖfv‡e P gv‡bi GwmWgyLx cÖeYZv‡K n«vm K‡i| Kve©wbK GwmW Kve©b WvB
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A·vBWiæ‡c dzmdzm n‡Z †ewi‡q hvq| †`nZi‡j `ªexf’Z Kve©b WvB A·vBW P Gi gvb n«vm K‡i| Gfv‡e i‡³i P wbqwš¿Z nq|
GwmW cÖwµqv t †`‡n AweiZ wewfbœ GwmW Drcbœ nq| G‡`i g‡a¨ †cÖvwUb n‡Z Drcbœ mvjwdDwiK GwmW, †cwk mwµqZvq Drcbœ
j¨vKwUK GwmW cÖavb| G¸‡jv i‡³i A¤øZ¡ e„w× K‡i| wKš‘ `yfv‡e G‡`i wµqv evavcÖvß nq| cÖ_gZ Lv`¨ n‡Z Drcbœ ÿviRvZxq
c`v_© G‡`i wµqv †iva K‡i| wØZxqZ †`n¯’ evdvimg~n (‡mvwWqvg evBKve©‡bU) A¤øfvevcbœ n‡Z iÿv K‡i| A¨v‡Wªbvj K‡U©· n‡Z
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Drcbœ A¨vj‡Wv‡÷ib ni‡gvb ÿviagx© c`v_© †mvwWqv‡gi †iPb Kwg‡q i‡³i P wbqš¿Y K‡i|
cÖkœ t †bd«b I wbD‡ivb Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ †jL|
†bd«b I wbD‡ivb Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
†bd«b wbD‡ivb
1| e„‡°i MVb I Kv‡Ri GKK| 1| mœvqyZ‡š¿i MVb I Kv‡Ri GKK|
2| ïay e„‡° Ae¯’vb K‡i| 2| †`‡ni me©ÎB Aew¯’Z|
3| †ibvj Kicvmj, cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv, jyc Ae †nbwj, wW÷vj 3| †Kvl‡`n, †WbWªvBU I A¨v·b mgš^‡q MwVZ|
cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKv Ges msMÖvnx bvjx mgš^‡q MwVZ|
4| i³ †_‡K bvB‡Uªv‡Rb eR©¨ c„_K K‡i g~Î wn‡m‡e BD‡iU‡i †cÖiY K‡i| 4| gw¯Í‡®‹i w`‡K ev gw¯Í®‹ †_‡K DÏxcbv msenb K‡i|
5| å~Yxq †g‡mvWvg© †_‡K m„wó nq| 5| å~Yxq G‡±vWvg© †_‡K m„wó nq|
cÖkœ t gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv I gvjwcwRqvb ewWi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Kx?
gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv I gvjwcwRqvb ewWi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨
gvjwcwRqvb ewW gvjwcwRqvb bvwjKv
1| gvby‡li †iPb A½ e„‡° Aew¯’Z †bd«‡bi GKwU Ask hv †iP‡b AskMÖnb K‡i| 1| Avi‡kvjvi †iPb A½|
2| †cqvjvi g‡Zv †ibvj K¨vcmy¨j Ges †Møv‡giyjvm bvgK ‰KwkK RvjK wb‡q MwVZ| 2| GK¯Íiwewkó †Kvl wb‡q MwVZ|
3| G‡`i msL¨v cÖwZ e„‡° 10-12 jÿ| 3| G‡`i msL¨v 60-100wU|
4| †ibvj K¨vcmy¨j cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKvi mv‡_ Awew”Qbœfv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges 4| Gi GK cÖvšÍ †g‡m›UiY Ges Ab¨ cÖvšÍ wn‡gvwm‡j fvmgvb _v‡K|
†Møv‡giyjvm A¨vdv‡i›U I Bdv‡i›U AvU©vwiI‡ji mv‡_ wbweofv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i|
5| i³ †_‡K AvjUªvwdj‡Uªk‡bi gva¨‡g †iPb `ªe¨mn BD‡iU A‡bK cÖ‡qvRbxq e¯‘ c„_K 5| wn‡gvwjç †_‡K BDwiK A¨vwmW, BD‡iU BZ¨vw` †kvlY K‡i
K‡i cÖw·gvj cu¨vPv‡bv bvwjKvq †cªiY K‡i| †cŠwóKZ‡š¿ †cÖiY K‡i|
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