Page 52 - Zoology

2. wØZxq †kÖYx wjfvi t G ai‡bi wjfv‡i fv‡ii Ae¯’vb _v‡K wcfU I cÖ‡Póvi gvSLv‡b| †VjvMvwo Gi cÖK…ó D`vniY|
gvbe‡`‡ni †ÿ‡Î, cv‡qi Av½y‡ji WMvq `vuov‡j wØZxq †kÖYx wjfvi m„wó nq| ZLb Av½y‡ji mwܸ‡jv nq wcfU, `ycv wjfvi
evû, Kvd-‡cwk I †Mvovwji †UÛb cÖ‡Póv Ges †`‡ni IRb n‡”Q fvi| G ai‡bi wjfv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ mvgvb¨ cÖ‡Póvq †ewk
IRb‡K Dc‡i Zz‡j aiv mnR nq|
3. Z…Zxq †kÖYx wjfvi t G ai‡bi wjfv‡ii cÖ‡Póv _v‡K wcfU I fv‡ii gvSLv‡b| D`vniY wn‡m‡e bL KvUvi h‡š¿i K_v D‡jøL
Kiv hvq| gvbe‡`‡n Z…Zxq †kÖYx wjfv‡ii msL¨v A‡bK| GKwU fvuR Kiv evû‡K Z…Zxq †kÖYx wjfvi ejv hvq| G †ÿ‡Î
KbyB‡q i‡q‡Q wcfU, m¤§yL evû n‡”Q wjfvi evû, evB‡mcm †cwk cÖ‡Póvi †hvMvb †`q, Avi m¤§yL evû wKsev †Kv‡bv IRb`vi
e¯‘mn m¤§yL evû n‡”Q fvi| cÖ‡Póvi †P‡q fvi †ewk nIqvq G †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv hvwš¿K myweav cvIqv hvq bv| Z‡e evB‡mcm
†cwki mvgvb¨ ms‡KvP‡b m¤§yL evû‡Z e„nËi mÂvj‡bi m„wó nq e‡j hvwš¿K AmyweavUzKy c~iY n‡q hvq| `ªæZMwZi mÂvjb
myweav cvIqv hvq G ai‡bi wjfvi †_‡K|

nvuUz mÂvj‡b Aw¯’ I †cwki mgš^q t nvuUz †`‡ni me©e„nr Ges RwUj Aw¯’mwÜ| nvuUz wewfbœ ai‡bi Aw¯’, †cwk, †UbWb,
wjMv‡g›U Ges Ab¨vb¨ big Kjv wb‡q MwVZ| nvuUzi Aw¯’¸‡jv n‡jv wdgvi, wUweqv wdeyjv Ges c¨v‡Ujv| nvuUz mÂvj‡b RwoZ
†cwkmg~‡ni g‡a¨ Diæi m¤§yLfv‡M †KvqvwWª‡mcm, cðvrfv‡M n¨vgw÷ªsm, wUweqv wdeyjvi cðvrfv‡M Kvd †cwk, cvk¦©fv‡M
M¨v‡÷ªv‡Kv‡bwgqvm Ges wUweqv msjMœ wUweqvwjm G‡›Uwiqi G·‡Ubmi †cwk D‡jøL‡hvM¨| Pj‡b Aw¯’ I †cwki wb¤œiæc mgš^q
cwijwÿZ nq-
• cÖ_g ch©v‡q hw` Wvb cv evov‡bv nq Z‡e Wvb cv‡qi †Mvovwj Kvd †cwki ms‡KvP‡bi gva¨‡g DbœxZ nq| GKB m‡½ Wvb
cv‡qi cvZvi †mvwjqvm †cwkI msKzwPZ nq| d‡j K¨vjK¨vwbIwdeyjvi wjMv‡g‡›U Uvb c‡o Ges †Mvovwj gvwU †_‡K D‡V
Av‡m| G ch©v‡q AskMÖnYKvix †cwk‡K †d·i †cwk e‡j|

• G ch©vq Wvb cv‡qi cvZv f‚wg‡K AwZwi³ Pvc cÖ‡qvM K‡i Ges Diæi cðvrfv‡M Aew¯’Z n¨vgw÷ªsm I wdeyjvi cvkmsjMœ
M¨vm‡Uªv‡Kv‡bwgqvm †cwk msKzwPZ nq Ges GKB mv‡_ Diyi m¤§yLfv‡Mi †KvqwWª‡mcm †cwk cÖmvwiZ nq| d‡j nvuUz fvuR n‡q
cv‡qi cvZvmn wb‡Pi Ask k~‡b¨ D‡V Av‡m| G mgq ïaygvÎ evg cv †`‡ni fvi enb K‡i| G ch©v‡q AskMÖnYKvix †cwk‡K
G·‡UÝi †cwk e‡j|
• G av‡c Diæi BwjI‡mvivm I †i±vm wdgvwim
†cwk msKywPZ nq| d‡j BwjIwd‡gvivj
wjMv‡g‡›U Uvb c‡o Ges †Kvgi A‡ji Aw¯’mwÜ
fvuRhy³ nq|
• GKB mg‡q Pj‡bi mv‡_ mswkøó wbZ¤^ A‡ji
MøywUqvm †cwk, Kvua A‡ji UªvwcwRqvm †cwk
cÖmvwiZ n‡q Pjb c‡_ †`n‡K wKQzUv Suy‡K †h‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i|
• G ch©v‡q Diæi m¤§yLfv‡M Aew¯’Z †KvqvwWª‡mcm wdgvwim Ges MøywUqvm g¨vw·gvm †cwki ms‡KvPb Ges Diæi cðv‡Z

n¨vgw÷ªsm †cwki cÖmviY N‡U| d‡j G‡›Uwiqi µzwm‡qU wjMv‡g‡›Ui Uv‡b Wvb cv‡qi nvuUz †mvRv n‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q
hvq|
• G av‡c wUweqv msjMœ wUweqvwjm G‡›Uwiqi G·‡UÝi I AvOz‡ji wWwR‡Uvivg j½vm †cwk msKzwPZ nq| d‡j wUweqvj
wjMv‡g‡›Ui Uv‡b Ges gva¨Kl©‡bi cÖfv‡e Wvb cv‡qi †Mvovwj gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
• G ch©v‡q Wvb cv‡qi †Mvovwj I AvOzj mswkøó †cwk¸‡jv †hgb- ‡mvwjqvm, M¨v‡÷ªv‡Kv‡bwgqvm, wWwR‡Uvivg j½vm BZ¨vw`
†cwk msKzwPZ n‡q cv‡qi cvZv gvwU ¯úk© K‡i| Gfv‡e †`n GK cv mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq|
• cieZx©‡Z GKBfv‡e evg cv D‡ËvwjZ n‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q Pjb Z‡j ¯’vwcZ nq| Gfv‡e Dfq cv Gi Aw¯’ I †cwki
mgwš^Z wµqvi gva¨‡g wØc` Pjb m¤úbœ nq|

Aw¯’f½ Ges cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Ki|
Aw¯’f½ t Aw¯’f½ n‡”P Ggb GK wPwKrmvMZ Ae¯’v †hLv‡b †ivMx Awfbœ nv‡oi †Kv_vI †f‡½ hvIqvRwbZ Amy¯’Zvq †fv‡M|
cÖPÛ kw³, Pvc wKsev wewfbœ Amy‡L (Aw÷I‡cv‡ivwmm, Aw¯’ K¨vÝvi BZ¨vw`) f½yi n‡q hvIqvq Aw¯’f½ Ae¯’vi m„wó nq| Aw¯’f½ wb‡P
ewY©Z wZb ai‡bi-
mvaviY Aw¯’f½ t †h ai‡bi Aw¯’f‡½ f½ Aw¯’ Pvgov we`xY© K‡i †ei nqbv Zv‡K mvaviY Aw¯’f½ e‡j| Gai‡bi Aw¯’ f‡½
nvo ïay `yB UzKiv n‡q hvq, Gi †ewk wKQz bq| nvo †f‡½ evB‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m bv e‡j Gai‡bi Aw¯’f‡½i Av‡iK bvg e× Aw¯’f½|

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