Page 53 - Zoology

jÿY t mvaviY Aw¯’f‡½i jÿY¸‡jv n‡”Q- dz‡j hvIqv, Kvjwkiv cov, †_‡K †_‡K cÖPÛ e¨_v nIqv, wKš‘ e¨_v mvi‡Z †`wi
nIqv, KuvUv †dvUv‡bvi Abyf~wZ RvMv, Amvp †eva nIqv, c` I mwÜi wbwðZ fzj RvqMvq ¯’vcb, mvgvb¨ IR‡bi e¯‘I en‡b Kó cvIqv
BZ¨vw`|
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv t Aw¯’f‡½i Kvi‡Y †`nKó †hb bv ev‡o †m Rb¨ `ªyZ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv cÖ‡qvRb| G wPwKrmv m¤^‡Ü AÁ
‡Kv‡bv e¨w³ †hb AvNvZcÖvß RvqMvq nvZI bv †`q †m wel‡q AZ¨šÍ mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e Ges `ªæZ †h c×wZ¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡Z n‡e Zv
n‡”Q-
Aw¯’f‡½i gvÎv I mwVK ¯’vb wPwýZ Ki‡Z n‡e| AvNvZcÖvß e¨w³i bovPov eÜ ivL‡Z n‡e| mg¯Í ÿZ cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e|
i³ mÂvj‡b evav n‡Z cv‡i Ggb UvBU Rvgv Kvco mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e, Zv bv n‡j fv½v nv‡o i³ mieivn eÜ n‡q hv‡e| fv½v
nv‡oi RvqMvq i³cÖevn, mÂvjb I ms‡e`b cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| fv½v nvo h_v¯’v‡b emv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvi m‡½ Kv‡Vi LÛ ev evu‡ki PwU
†eu‡a w`‡Z n‡e| i³ cÖevn I mÂvjb cybe©vi cixÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| fv½v nv‡oi RvqMvwU †hb dz‡j bv D‡V †m Rb¨ AvNvZ cvIqv
RvqMv 6-10 Bw DuPz‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| Aw¯’f‡½i RvqMvq eid †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i Z‡e †`L‡Z n‡e RvqMvwU †hb VvÛvq Amvp bv n‡q
c‡o| nVvr I gvivZ¥K AvNvZ †c‡q‡Q AvnZ e¨w³ †hb GgbwU g‡b bv K‡i †mRb¨ Zv‡K Pv½v ivL‡Z n‡e Ges gv_v, Nvo I kix‡ii
wewfbœ Ask mveav‡b bovPov Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbwmK AvNv‡Z Kvwnj bv n‡j †ivMx‡K e¨_vbvkK Ilya w`‡Z n‡e| `ªæZ AvNvZcÖvwßi ¯’j
†_‡K mwi‡q †dj‡Z n‡e|
cieZx© avc n‡”Q `ªæZ wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| wPwKrmK cøv÷vi jvwM‡q cÖ‡qvRbxq Ily‡ai e¨e¯’v I wPwKrmvcÎ
†`‡eb| †`Lv †M‡Q, mvaviY Aw¯’f½ 8 mßv‡ni g‡a¨ †m‡o hvq|
‡hŠwMK nvofv½v t †hŠwMK nvofv½v Db¥y³ nvofv½v bv‡gI cwiwPZ| mvaviYZ †Ljvayjvi mgq wKsev moK `yN©Ubvq G ai‡bi
nvofv½v N‡U, ZLb nv‡oi UzKiv Pvgov †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m| GwU †ek RwUj nvofv½v KviY G‡Z cÖPzi cwigvY i³cvZ nq Ges
`ªyZ msµgY N‡U| †hŠwMK nvofv½v GZ ¸iæZi hv A‡¯¿vcPvi Qvov weKí wPwKrmv †bB|
RwUj nvofv½v t RwUj nvofv½vi d‡j †ek K‡qKwU nvo, Aw¯’mwÜ, †UÛb I wjMv‡g›U ÿwZMÖ¯’ nq| †hŠwMK nvofv½vi g‡Zv
G‡ÿ‡Î nv‡oi UzKiv Pvgov †f` K‡i †ewi‡q Av‡m|
Aw¯’i ¯’vbPz¨wZ t GKwU Aw¯’mw܇Z Aew¯’Z `ywU Aw¯’i g‡a¨ GKwU m‡i †M‡j ¯’vbPz¨wZ N‡U|

¯’vbPz¨wZi jÿY t nv‡oi ¯’vbPz¨wZi cÖ_g I cÖavb jÿY n‡”Q †mB nvowU e¨envi Kiv Am¤¢e| Av½yj ¯’vbPz¨Z n‡j cy‡iv nvZB
cÖvq A‡K‡Rv n‡q c‡o| Kuva I wbZ¤^ ¯’vbPz¨wZ NU‡j nvZ I cv‡qi mÂvjb eÜ n‡q hvq| ¯’vbPy¨wZ cÖPÛ e¨_v I wewfbœ gvÎvi
Kvjwkivi m„wó K‡i| ¯’vbPz¨wZi Kvi‡Y nvo Aw¯’mwÜ †_‡K m‡i hvq e‡j RvqMvwU DuPy n‡q hvq|
Aw¯’Pz¨wZi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv t
• ¯’vbPz¨Z Aw¯Íi Pvicv‡k VvÛv e¨vM ev eid cÖ‡qvM K‡i e¨_v Kgv‡bvi †Pó Kiv| eid cÖ‡qvM AvNvZcÖvß ¯’v‡bi †dvjv n«vm
K‡i Ges AvnZ RvqMvq ¯^w¯Íi m„wó K‡i|
• Wv³v‡ii wbKU bv hvIqv ch©šÍ AvNvZcÖvß RvqMvwU MwZnxb ev wbðj ivL‡Z w¯úø›U Ki‡Z n‡e| w¯úø›U Ki‡Z jvwV ev
w¯’iKviK wWfvBm e¨envi Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| G Ae¯’v †gvKvwejvq †UªwbscÖvß e¨w³i mvnvh¨ wb‡Z n‡e|

• hw` †ivMxi e¨_v Zxeª nq †m‡ÿ‡Î mZK©Zvi mv‡_ †WvR wba©viY c~e©K e¨_v bvkK ewo ev Bb‡RKkb †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

gPKv‡bv t gPKv‡bv Aw¯’i wjMv‡g‡›Ui Ggb GKwU AvNvZ hvi d‡j wjMv‡g›U Zvi wbR¯^ ÿgZv AwZµg K‡i cÖmvwiZ nq ev wQu‡o
hvq | wjMv‡g›U Zš‘gq †hvRK Kjv wbwg©Z Ggb GKwU wdZv ev e¨vÛ hv GKwU Aw¯’‡K Aci Aw¯’i mv‡_ hy³ K‡i| †Kv‡bv ¯’vb gP‡K †M‡j wewfbœ DcmM© †`Lv
†`q| †hgb- e¨_v Abyf~Z nIqv, AvNvZcÖvß ¯’vb dz‡j IVv, ÿZ¯’vb Kvjwkivfve †`Lv †`Iqv, evû‡K bvovPvov Kivi mg_© K‡g hvIqv
BZ¨vw`|
cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv t gPKv‡bvi cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv wn‡m‡e RICE dg~©jv cÖ‡qvM Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Bs‡iwR RICE k‡ãi cÖwZwU
Aÿi GK GKwU A_© enb K‡i| †hgb- R=Rest, I=Ice, C=Compression, E=Elevation.

1. Rest (wekÖvg) t †ivMx‡K myweavRbK Ae¯’v‡b wekÖvg wb‡Z w`‡Z n‡e| †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e †hb †ivMx wekÖvg ev Avivg`vqK
Ae¯’vq _v‡K| bovPov Ki‡j gPKv‡bvi RvqMvi ÿwZ n‡Z cv‡i|
2. Ice (eid) t e¨_vhy³ ¯’v‡b 20 †_‡K 30 wgwbU a‡i eid jvMv‡b n‡e| ei‡di UzKiv¸‡jv‡K GKwU cwi®‹vi Kvc‡o gy‡o
wb‡Z n‡e Zv bv n‡j A‡bK mgq Z¡K cy‡o †h‡Z cv‡i|
3. Compression t K‡¤úªmb e¨v‡ÛR e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e| i³ PjvPj †hb ¯^vfvweK _v‡K †mw`‡K jÿ †i‡L e¨v‡ÛrwU evua‡Z
n‡e| Kvjwkiv fve †`Lv w`‡j GUv e¨envi Ki‡j fv‡jv dj cvIqv hvq|

4. Elevation (wbav©wiZ D”PZvq RvqMvwU ¯’vcb) t AvNvZcÖvß ¯’vb †`n †_‡K ZzjbvgyjKfv‡e GKUz DuPz‡Z ivL‡Z n‡e| G‡Z
†dvjv K‡g hv‡e| ‡ivMx‡K 24-48 N›Uv wekÖvg wb‡Z n‡e|

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