Page 62 - Zoology

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9g Aa¨vq gvbe Rxe‡bi avivevwnKZv
mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, cÖfvlK, Dw™¢`weÁvb, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|

cÖkœ t cyiæl I ¯¿x cÖRbbZš¿ I G‡`i ni‡gvbvj wµqv eY©bv Ki|
cyiæl cÖRbbZš¿ t gvby‡li ïµvYy Drcv`b, mÂq I cwien‡bi ms‡M RwoZ A½‡K cyiæl cÖRbbZš¿ e‡j| cyiæl cÖRbbZš¿
wb‡¤œv³ As‡Mi mgš^‡q MwVZ-
ïµvkq t cÖvq `yB Bw j¤^v GK‡Rvov wW¤^vKvi ïµvkq †¯…vUvg bvgK GKwU _wji †fZi Ave× _v‡K| ïµvYy Drcv`b I
†U‡÷v‡÷iY bvgK ni‡gvb ÿiY Kiv ïµvk‡qi KvR|
GwcwWWvBwgm t cÖ‡Z¨K ïµvk‡qi fvmv Bdv‡iwÝqv GK‡Î wgwjZ n‡q GKwU K‡i 4-6 wgUvi j¤^v AZ¨šÍ cu¨vPv‡bv
GwcwWWvBwgm MVb K‡i|
fvm wWdv‡iÝ t fvm wWdv‡iÝ †kÖvYxMnŸ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i Ges gyÎ_wji Dci †eu‡K Ae¯
vb K‡i|
‡mwgbvj †fwmKj t †mwgbvj †fwmKj n‡”Q g~Î_wji wb¤œcÖvšÍ I gjvk‡qi gvSLv‡b Aew¯
Z GK‡Rvov †QvU, Av½y‡ji g‡Zv _wjKv|
‡ÿcb bvwjKv t cÖ‡Z¨K †mwgbvj †fwmKj †_‡K m„ó GKwU K‡i Lv‡Uv bvwj cÖ‡Z¨K fvm wWdv‡i‡Ýi Av¤úyjvi mv‡_ GKxf‚Z
n‡q GKwU K‡i 0.3 wgwjwgUvi e¨v‡mi 19 wgwjwgUvi j¤^v Awfbœ †ÿcb bvwj MVb K‡i|
ewn:‡h․bv½ t GwU `yiKg, h_v- †¯…vUvg I wkkœ|
RbbMÖwš
t Rbb MÖwš
`ywU n‡jv- cÖ‡÷U MÖwš
I ev‡j¦vBD‡i_ªvj ev KvIcvi Gi MÖwš
| G‡`i KvR- eB †_‡K|

ni‡gvbvj wµqv t cyiæl cÖRbbZ‡š¿i cÖavb ni‡gvb n‡”Q ïµvkq †_‡K ÿwiZ †U‡÷v‡÷iY| G ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e
eq:mwÜKv‡j ïµvYy Drcv`b Z¡ivwš^Z nq, †`‡ni AvKvi AvK…wZ, †cwk myMwVZ nq, ‡m‡KÛvwi †h․b •ewk‡ó¨i Avwef©v‡e mnvqK nq|

¯¿x cÖRbbZš¿ t gvby‡li ¯¿x cÖRbbZš¿ wb‡P ewY©Z Ask¸‡jv wb‡q MwVZ-
wW¤^vkq t ‡kÖvYxi †cQ‡b duvcv MnŸ‡i Rivqyi `ycv‡k BD‡iUv‡ii wb‡P ev`vg AvK…wZi GK‡Rvov wW¤^vkq Aew¯
Z| wW¤^vYy
Drcv`b Kiv Gi cÖavb KvR| ZvQvov ¯¿x †h․b ni‡gvb- B‡÷ªv‡Rb I †cÖv‡R‡÷iY ÿiY K‡i _v‡K| Gme ni‡gv‡bi cÖfv‡e iR:Pµ,
Mf©aviY, Agiv, Rb‡bw›`ªq, gvZ…¯Íb cyó I wbqwš¿Z nq|
‡d‡jvwcqvb bvwj t Giv Rivqyi `ycv‡k Aew¯
Z `ywU †ckj I 12 †mw›UwgUvi j¤^v bvwj| wW¤^vkq †_‡K gy³ cwiYZ wW¤^vYy‡K
MÖnY K‡i Rivqy‡Z †cu․‡Q †`q|
Rivqy t GwU †`L‡Z Dëv‡bv bvkcvwZi g‡Zv, duvcv, gvskj A½ Ges g~Îvk‡qi †cQ‡b I gjvk‡qi mvg‡b †kÖvYxMnŸ‡i
Aew¯
Z|
‡hvwb t GwU ïµvYy MÖn‡bi mv‡_ m¤úK©hy³ ¯¿x †`‡ni GKwU gvsmj Ask|
ewn:‡h․bv½ t ‡jweqv †gRiv I †jweqv gvBbiv|

ni‡gvbvj wµqv t wW¤^vk‡qi dwjKj I Kc©vm jy¨wUqvg †_‡K Drcbœ nq h_vµ‡g B‡÷ªv‡Rb I †cÖv‡R‡÷iY| B‡÷ªv‡Rb
¯¿xi Rivqy, †cjwfm, ¯Íb Ges Ab¨vb¨ †M․Y †h․b ‣ewk‡ó¨i weKvk NUvq| Ab¨w`‡K ‡cÖv‡R‡÷iY ni‡gvb iR:Pµ wbqš¿Y I
Mf©aviY‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i| GwU _vBi‡qW MÖwš
i KvR I nvo e„w× wbqš¿Y K‡i, Mf©ve¯
vq g~‡Îi ¯^vfvweK Ae¯
v wbqš¿Y K‡i Ges †K›`ªxq
¯œvqyZ‡š¿i Dci KvR K‡i| Mf©Kvjxb mg‡q B‡÷ªv‡Rb I †cÖv‡R‡÷iY QvovI wijvw·b bvgK Av‡iv GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ni‡gvb wb:m„Z
nq| cÖm‡ei mgq wijvw·b ni‡gvb †cjwfK wjMv‡g›U‡K kxw_j K‡i cÖme mnRZi K‡i|

cÖR‡bb wewfbœ ch©vq I `kv t
iR:Pµ t e‡qvcÖvß bvixi mgMÖ †h․b Rxe‡b cÖvq wbqwgZ, M‡o 28 w`b cici Rivqy †_‡K i³, wgDKvm, G‡Ûv‡gUªvqv‡gi
fMœvsk I aŸsmcÖvß Awbwl³ wW¤^vYyi Pµxq wb®‥vkb‡K iR:Pµ e‡j| iR:PµKv‡j Rivqyi G‡Ûv‡gwUªqvg (AšÍ:¯Íi) Gi cwieZ©‡bi
Dci wfwË K‡i iR:Pµ‡K wb‡P ewY©Z 4wU c‡e© fvM Kiv nq-
wbivgq ce© (Regenerative phase ) t weMZ iR:Pµ †kl nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ cieZx© P‡µi cÖvi‡¤¢ Rivqy‡Z †h cÖwµqvq
cybM©Vbg~jK KvR †k‡l G‡Ûv‡gwUªqvg ¯^vfvweK Ae¯
vq wd‡i Av‡m Zv‡K wbivgq ce© e‡j| Gi ¯
vqxZ¡Kvj iR:¯ªve ïiæi wZb w`b ci
†_‡K lô w`b ch©šÍ| Gmgq m¤§yL wcUzBUvwi MÖwš
†_‡K FSH (dwjKj w÷gy‡jwUs ni‡gvb) I LH (jywUbvBwRs ni‡gvb) Gi ÿiY
mvgvb¨ e„w× cvq|
e„w× ch©vq (Proliferative phase ) t iR:P‡µi †h c‡e© Rivqyi G‡Ûv‡gwUªqvg A‡cÿvK…Z e„w× cÖvß nq Ges wW¤^vkq †_‡K
†m‡KÛvix DImvBU wb‡l‡Ki D‡Ï‡k¨ wew”Qbœ nq (wW¤^cvZ), Zv‡K e„w×ce© e‡j| G c‡e©i ¯
vqxZ¡Kvj 7g †_‡K 14 Zg w`b ch©šÍ|
P‡µi 12 Zg w`b nVvr LH (jywUbvBwRs ni‡gvb) Gi ÿiY †e‡o hvq Ges B‡÷ªv‡R‡bi ÿiY K‡g hvq| 14 w`‡bi gv_vq cwiYZ
dwjKj †_‡K wW¤^cvZ N‡U| wW¤^cv‡Zi ci dwjK‡ji evwK †Kvl¸‡jv LH Gi cÖfv‡e GK‡Î Kc©vm jy¨wUqvg bvgK eo, nj‡`
e¯‧‡Z cwiYZ n‡q mvgwqKfv‡e G‡ÛvµvBb MÖwš
wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i Ges †cÖv‡R‡÷iY ni‡gvb ÿiY K‡i|
cÖvK-iR:¯ªvexq ce© (Premenstrual phase) t iR:P‡µi †h c‡e© eøv‡÷vwm÷ avi‡Yi Rb¨ Rivqyi G‡Ûv‡gwUªqvg cyYM©wVZ
ch©v‡q A‡cÿgvb _v‡K, Zv‡K cÖvK iR:¯ªvexq ce© e‡j| G c‡e©i ¯
vqxZ¡Kvj iR:P‡µi 15-28 Zg w`b| G c‡e© Kc©vm jy¨wUqv‡gi

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