Page 71 - Zoology

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• `uvZ t Mf©ve¯’vq `uv‡Zi gvwo †_‡K i³¶i‡Yi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| ZvB G mgq `uvZ †Zvjv †_‡K weiZ _vKvq fv‡jv|
• ¯Íb t ¯Íbe„šÍ ¯Í‡bi g‡a¨ Xy‡K _vK‡j Zv Dc‡i DVv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e hv‡Z cÖm‡ei ci wkï‡K ¯Íb`v‡b †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv nq|
• wekªvg I wb`ªv t Mf©ve¯’vq cwiwgZ wekªvg `iKvi| `ycy‡i `yN›Uv, iv‡Z AvU N›Uv wekªvg †bqv DwPZ| ¯^vfvweK KvRK‡g© evav †bB,
Z‡e fvix KvRKg© Kiv G‡Kev‡iB DwPZ bq|
• Z¡K t Mf©ve¯’vq Zj‡c‡Ui Pvgovq Uvb covi Rb¨ †hvRK Kjvi Zš‘¸‡jv wQu‡o hvq, d‡j Zj‡c‡U mv`v `vM c‡o| KL‡bv †m

RvqMv bL w`‡q AuvPov‡bv DwPZ bq|
• ‡Mvmj t ‡ivR †Mvmj K‡i kixi cwi®‹vi cwi”Qbœ ivL‡Z n‡e| †Mvmj Kivi mgq †hb wcQ‡j c‡o bv hvq †mw`‡K we‡kl mZK© _vK‡Z n‡e|
• ‡cvlvK-cwi”Q` t Mf©ve¯’vq wX‡jXvjv myZxi Kvco cov DwPZ|
• ågb t SuvKzwbhy³ K¬vwšÍKi ågY Mf©ve¯’vi cÖ_g wZb gvm I †kl `ygvm bv KivB fv‡jv|
• †hŠb mnevm t M‡f©i cÖ_g wZb gvm I †kl †`o gvm †hŠb wgjb †_‡K weiZ _vKv DwPZ|
• UxKv t Mf©ve¯’vi cÂg I lô gv‡m wU‡Ubvm U·vB‡Wi GKwU K‡i gvÎv †bqv DwPZ| G‡Z ïay gv-B bq beRvZ wkï †`o gvm eqm
ch©šÍ fqsKi abyósKvi †ivM †_‡K i¶v cvq|

Mf©wb‡iva c×wZ I cwievi cwiKíbv t cÖvK…wZK ev hvwš¿K ev ivmvqwbK Dcv‡q ïµvYy I wW¤^vYyi wgjb Z_v wb‡lK‡K evavMÖ¯Í Kivi
gva¨‡g AbvKvw•ÿZ mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ †iva Kivi bvgB Mf©wb‡iva| Mf©wb‡ivaK e¨e¯’v‡K `yB †kÖwYfz³ Kiv hvq-
• A¯’vqx c×wZ t gwnjv‡`i Rb¨ ¯^í †gqv`x A¯’vqx c×wZi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q LvIqvi wcj, ‡dbv ev †dvg ewo, ïµbvkK †Rwj, Bb‡RKkb
BZ¨vw`| cyiæl‡`i Rb¨ e¨eüZ KbW‡gi e¨envi D‡jøL‡hvM¨|
• ¯’vqx c×wZ t Rb¥wb‡iv‡ai Rb¨ ¯’vqx c×wZ Aej¤^b Kiv‡K eܨvKiY e‡j| GwU wb‡P ewY©Z `yai‡bi-

1. f¨v‡mKUwg t G c×wZ‡Z cyiæ‡li †ÿ‡Î Dfq w`‡Ki ïµbvwji Ask‡K †K‡U †eu‡a †`Iqv nq hv‡Z ïµvYy evB‡i Avm‡Z bv cv‡i|
2. wUD‡eKUwg ev jvB‡Mkb t G c×wZ‡Z gwnjv‡`i †ÿ‡Î Dfq w`‡Ki †d‡jvwcqvb bvwj ev wW¤^bvwji Ask †K‡U †eu‡a †`qv nq
hv‡Z ïµvYy cÖ‡e‡ki c_ iæ× n‡q hvq|

cwievi cwiKíbv t cwievi cwiKíbv ej‡Z GK K_vq Rb¥ wbqš¿Y‡KB eySvq| Z‡e ïaygvÎ Rb¥ wbqš¿Y KivB cwievi cwiKíbvi
GKgvÎ D‡Ïk¨ bq| e¨vcK A‡_© cwievi cwiKíbv ej‡Z Ggb GKwU c×wZ‡K eySvq hvi Øviv cwiev‡ii `¤úwZi AvKv•ÿv Abyhvqx
mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ msL¨v wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq Ges †ÿÎ we‡k‡l wPwKrmv mv‡c‡ÿ wbtmšÍvb `¤úwZ‡K mšÍvb jv‡f mnvqZv Kiv nq|
cwievi cwiKíbv GKw`‡K cwiev‡ii A_©‰bwZK wfZ‡K gReyZ K‡i †Zv‡j, Aciw`‡K wkïi I gvZv wcZvi ¯^v¯’¨ AUzU ivL‡Z
mvnvh¨ K‡i| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ch©v‡q A_©‰bwZK m”QjZv Avbqb I Dbœqb Kg©KvÛ‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Z RbmsL¨v wbqš¿Y Z_v cwievi
cwievi cwiKíbvi cÖ‡qvRbxZv Acwimxg|

AvBwfGd (In Vitro Fertilization) c×wZ t AvBwfGd Ggb GKwU cÖwµqv hvi gva¨‡g GKwU cwic° wW¤^vYy‡K †`‡ni evB‡i
j¨ve‡iUwi‡Z GKwU my¯’ I cwic° ïµvYy Øviv wbwl³ Kiv nq| cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q mšÍvb avi‡Y Aÿg `¤úwZ‡`i AÿgZv ev eܨvZ¡ `yixKi‡Y
me wPwKrmv hLb e¨_© nq ZLb AvBwfGd ‡kl c×wZ wn‡m‡e M„nxZ nq| Bb wf‡Uªv GKwU j¨vwUb kã, Gi A_© n‡”Q Kvu‡Pi †fZi|
cÖwµqvwU ‡U÷ wUDe c×wZ Ges f‚wgô wkï‡K †U÷ wUDe †eex wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq| AvBwfGd c×wZwU wb‡P eY©bv Kiv n‡jv-
1. ¯^vfvweK iR:Pµ `gb t AvBwfGd Gi cÖ_g av‡c ¯¿xi ¯^vfvweK iR:Pµ `wg‡q ivL‡Z `y mßvn e¨vcx Bb‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g GKwU
Ilya cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
2. wW¤^vYyi mieivn e„w× t wW¤^vYyi Drcv`b evov‡Z FSH (dwjKj w÷gy‡jwUs ni‡gvb) bv‡g ni‡gvbhy³ Bb‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g 12 w`b
cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq|
3. wW¤^vYy msMÖn t wW¤^vYy †PvlK cÖwµqvq bvix‡`‡ni wW¤^vkq †_‡K we‡kl h‡š¿i gva¨‡g cwic° wW¤^vYy msMÖn Kiv nq| Gi Av‡M Aek¨
e¨_vbvkK Ilya LvIqv‡bv nq|
4. ïµvYy msMÖn t ïµvYy msMÖ‡ni ci wKQz mg‡qi Rb¨ KvjPvi wgwWqv‡g ivLv nq| Gici we‡kl cÖwµqvq my¯’ I mwµq ïµvYy wbe©vPb Kiv nq|
5. wW¤^vYy wbwl³KiY t M‡elYvMv‡i BbKz¨‡eU‡i ivLv m‡e©v”P ¸YMZ gv‡bi ïµvYy I wW¤^vYy‡K wb‡l‡Ki Rb¨ GKm‡½ 16-20 N›Uv
†cwUªwWk ev Kv‡Pi wUD‡e †i‡L †`qv nq| cÖ‡Z¨K wW¤^vYyi Rb¨ cÖvq GK jÿ ïµvYyi e¨e¯’v ivLv nq| Gici cixÿv K‡i †`Lv nq
†Kv‡bv wW¤^vYy wbwl³ n‡q‡Q wKbv| wba©vwiZ mgq ci hw` wb‡lK bv N‡U _v‡K ZLb we‡kl h‡š¿i mvnv‡h¨ GKwU wW¤^vYyi ‡fZ‡i GKwU
ïµvYyi cÖ‡ek NwU‡q wb‡l‡Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnb Kiv nq| G cÖwµqvi bvg AšÍ:mvB‡UvcøvRwgK ïµvYy Bb‡RKkb| wb‡lK N‡U‡Q Ges
wK¬‡fR ïiæ n‡q‡Q Ggb Ae¯’v †`Lv w`‡jB wbwl³ wW¤^vYy‡K åƒY wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ Kiv nq|

6. åƒY ¯’vbvšÍi t wbwl³ wW¤^vYy 1-6 w`‡bi g‡a¨ (mvaviYZ 2-3 w`‡bi g‡a¨) K¨v‡_Uv‡ii mvnv‡h¨ bvixi Rivqy‡Z ¯’vbvšÍi Kiv nq| G
mg‡qi g‡a¨ wbwl³ wW¤^vYy 2-4 eøv‡÷vwgqvi wewkó 僇Y i~c †bq| åƒY hw` Rivqy‡Z ms¯’vwcZ nq Zvn‡j Mf©mÂvi n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b
Kiv nq| Gici 10 wgwbU †_‡K 4 N›Uvi g‡a¨ Mf©eZx evmvq P‡j †h‡Z cvi‡eb| ms¯’vc‡bi cieZ©x mgqKvjwU mywbw`©ó bRi`vwii
g‡a¨ _vK‡Z nq| KviY G c×wZ‡Z RxexZ mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡bi nvi Lye †ewk bq|

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