Page 75 - Zoology
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d¨v‡MvjvB‡mv‡mvg •Zwi nIqvi 10-30 wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ D³ GbRvB‡gi cÖfv‡e e¨vK‡Uwiqvi g„Zz¨ nq| AZ:ci g„Z
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ni‡gvb m`„k ivmvqwbK c`v_© †hgb- B›UviwjDwKb, wjD‡KvwUªb cÖf…wZ
ivmvqwbK c`v_© ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Gme ivmvqwbK c`v_©‡K
mvB‡UvKvBbm e‡j| mvB‡UvKvBbm Gi cÖfv‡e i³bvwjKv cÖmvwiZ I wQ`ªgq
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ïiæ K‡i| †h cÖwµqvq wbD‡Uªvwdj †ivMRxevYy‡K MÖvm K‡i †d‡j Zv‡K
d¨v‡MvmvB‡Uvwmm e‡j|
Z…Zxq cÖwZiÿv ¯Íi t Aw¯’g¾v †_‡K m„ó wj‡çvmvBU bvgK †k¦Zi³ KwYKv GB AvZ¥iÿv c×wZ‡Z gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| Z…Zxq
cÖwZiÿv ¯Íi `yB ai‡bi- mnRvZ Ges AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv|
mnRvZ cÖwZiÿv t cÖwZwU gvbe wkï R‡b¥i mgq Ggb wKQz MvVwbK •ewkó¨ ev ÿgZv wb‡q c„w_ex‡Z Av‡m hvi d‡j †ivM
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evavMÖ¯Í nq| ZvQvov †Pv‡Li j¨vwµgvj MÖwš’i wb:miY, k¦mb Z‡š¿i wmwjqv, †k¦Zi³ KwYKv, cwicvKbvwji GwmW cÖf…wZ wewfbœfv‡e
ewnivMZ †ivMRxevYyi AvµgY cÖwZnZ K‡i _v‡K| A_©vr wbR¯^ Dcv‡q gvby‡li †ivM cÖwZ‡iva Kivi ÿgZv‡K mnRvZ cÖwZiÿv
e‡j| mnRvZ cÖwZiÿv GKwU Rb¥MZ welq hv eskci¯úivq GKRb gvbyl Rb¥MZfv‡e †c‡q _v‡K|
AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv t ‡h cÖKv‡ii cÖwZiÿv gvbyl ev cÖvYx ¯^vfvweKfv‡e cvq bv Ges hv AR©b Ki‡Z nq Zv‡K AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv
e‡j| G cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’vq †`‡ni wj‡çvmvBU †h A¨vw›UewW Drcbœ K‡i Zv ïay A¨vw›U‡Rb‡K mwµq K‡i bv ev msµvgb e¨vwa Dckg
K‡i bv, eis †`n‡K fwel¨‡Z G ai‡bi AmyL †_‡K cÖwZiÿviI e¨e¯’v K‡i| AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’v `yB ai‡bi-
1. mwµq cÖwZiÿv t GwU Ggb GKwU AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv hv‡Z †`‡ni †Kvl A¨vw›UewW Drcv`‡b mwµq Ask MÖnY K‡i| GwU
`yai‡bi-
cÖvK…wZK mwµq cÖwZiÿv t G ai‡bi cÖwZiÿvq Awb”QvK…Z RxevYyi ms¯ú‡k© Avmvq msµgY N‡U Ges RxevYyi
weiæ‡× mwµq cÖwZiÿv M‡o †Zv‡j| ‡hgb nvmcvZv‡m msµgY| G ai‡bi cÖZwiÿv `xN©w`b _v‡K|
K…wÎg mwµq cÖwZiÿv t Gai‡bi cÖwZiÿvq f¨vw·‡bk‡bi ci RxevYyi weiæ‡× mwµq cÖwZiÿv M‡o I‡V| †hgb-
DPT f¨vw·b wWc‡_wiqvi weiæ‡× cÖwZiÿv M‡o †Zv‡j|
2. c‡ivÿ cÖwZiÿv t GwU Ggb ai‡bi AwR©Z cÖwZiÿv hv‡Z A¨vw›UewW GK e¨w³i †`n †_‡K A‡b¨i †`‡n ev cÖvwY‡`n †_‡K
gvbe‡`‡n cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq| GwU wb‡P ewY©Z `yai‡bi-
cÖvK…wZK c‡ivÿ cÖwZiÿv t Gai‡bi cÖwZiÿv Agiv ev K‡jv÷ªvg (kvj `ya) Gi gva¨‡g A¨vw›UewW gv‡qi kixi
†_‡K wkï‡`‡n cÖ‡ek K‡i|
K…wÎg c‡ivÿ cÖwZiÿv t G ai‡bi cÖwZiÿvq Bb‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡n A¨vw›UewW cÖ‡ek Kiv‡bv nq| †hgb-
†ivM †fv‡Mi ci †m‡i IVv e¨w³i wmivg AvµvšÍ Ab¨ e¨w³i †`‡n cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡bv|
cÖwZiÿv e¨e¯’vq A¨vw›UewWi f‚wgKv t ‡`‡ni cÖwZiÿvZš¿ †_‡K Drcbœ GK ai‡bi
`ªeYxq MøvB‡Kv‡cÖvwUb hv †ivM e¨vwa m„wóKvix wbw`©ó A¨vw›U‡Rb‡K (‡hgb- fvBivm,
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BwgD‡bv‡MøvweDwjb bv‡g we‡kl ai‡bi G‡KKwU †cÖvwUb AYy| cÖ‡Z¨K A¨vw›UewWi
cwieZ©bkxj As‡k `ywU K‡i m`„k A¨vw›U‡Rb-evuab ¯’j Av‡Q|
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