Page 77 - Zoology

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GKv`k Aa¨vq Ñ RxbZË¡ I weeZ©b
wRb Rx‡ei ˆewkó¨ wbqš¿‡Yi Pvwe

1| DÏxcK t ‡g‡Ûj 1857 mv‡j 34 cÖKvi gUikuywU msMÖn K‡i MxR©v msjMœ evMv‡b Dw™¢‡`i eskMwZ D˜NvU‡bi Rb¨ cixÿv-wbixÿv Avi¤¢ K‡ib |
`xN© mvZ eQi K‡Vvi cwikªg K‡i wZwb eskMwZi `y‡Uv m~Î Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| Zvi cÖ`Ë m~ÎØq†K †g‡Ûjev` ev †g‡ÛwjRg e‡j|
K) †g‡Ûj †K wQ‡jb?
L) †g‡Û‡ji mdjZvi Kvib Kx Kx?
M) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z weÁvbxi c„_KxKiY m~Î eY©bv Ki|
N) DÏxc‡K ewY©Z weÁvbxi ¯^vaxbfv‡e wgj‡bi m~Î e¨vL¨v Ki|
1| DËi t K) †MªMi †Rvnvb †g‡Ûj‡K esk MwZwe`¨vi RbK ejv nq| wZwb 1822 mv‡j Aw÷ªqv mgªv‡R¨i mvB‡jwkqvq GK K…lK cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib|
(cwieZ©x‡Z ag©hvRK _vKvKvjxb mg‡q wZwb `xN© mvZ eQiKvj gUiïwU Mv‡Qi Dci bvbviƒc cix¶v wbix¶vi ci esk MwZi 2wU m~Î cÖeZ©b K‡ib|
Zvnvi myθwj‡K †g‡Ûjev` (†g‡ÛwjRg) ev †g‡Û‡ji myÎ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|
1866 mv‡j Ò eªyY b¨vPvivj wnmwUª †mvmvBwUÓ †g‡Û‡ji cix¶vi djvdj cÖKvk K‡i Ges BD‡ivc I Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ jvB‡eªix‡Z ‡cÖiY K‡i| wKš‘
`yt‡Li welq Dbwesk kZvãx‡Z Zvnvi GB g~j¨evb cix¶vi ¸iZ¡ †Kn Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bvB| 1884 mv‡ji 5B Rvbyqvix Zvnvi m~θwj cÖwZôv jv‡fi A‡bK
c~‡e©B wZwb gviv hvb| 1900 mv‡j wZbRb weÁvbx c„_K c„_K fv‡e M‡elYvi gva¨‡g †g‡Û‡ji m~θwji Zvrch© Dcjwä Kwi‡Z cv‡ib| †h‡nZz †g‡ÛjB eskMwZ
wel‡q cÖ_g cix¶v jä aviYv ‡`b, †m‡nZz Zv‡K eskMwZ we`¨vi RbK ejv nq|)

L) †g‡Û‡ji mvd‡j¨i ev K…ZKvh© nevi KviY t
(1) wZwb gUiïuwU MvQ wb‡q cix¶v K‡iwQ‡jb, GB MvQ ¯^civMx| dz‡ji we‡kl MV‡bi Rb¨ wecixZ civMvq‡bi m¤¢vebv Lye Kg wQj|
(2) wZwb wewfbœ cix¶vq †h me Dw™¢` e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb †m¸‡jv †nv‡gvRvBMvm wQj|
(3) Zvi wewfbœ cix¶vq cÖwZ‡Rvov wR‡bi GKwU wRb Ab¨ wR‡bi Dci m¤ú~Y© cÖKU wQj|
(4) ‡g‡Ûj ‡h mvZ‡Rvov PwiÎ wb‡q KvR K‡iwQ‡jb, †m¸‡jv wfbœ wfbœ †µv‡gv‡mv‡g Aew¯’Z e‡j †Kvb wjs‡KR Gi Sv‡gjv N‡Uwb|
(5) msKivq‡bi c~‡e© wZwb evievi Dw™¢`¸‡jv weï×Zv cix¶v K‡iwQ‡jb|
(6) MvwYwZK c×wZ‡Z †g‡Ûj Zvui djvd‡ji A_©c~Y© e¨vL¨v K‡iwQ‡jb|

M) ‡g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~Î c„_KxKiY m~Î bv‡g cwiwPZ| m~ÎwU n‡jv- msKi Rx‡e cÖKU I cÖ”Qbœ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ `vqx Rxb¸wj wgwkªZ bv n‡q cvkvcvwk
Ae¯’vb K‡i Ges Rbb †Kvl m„wói mgq ci¯úi n‡Z c„_K n‡q hvq| GBm~·K g‡bvnvBweªWµm ev c„_KxKiY m~ÎI ejv nq|
e¨vL¨vt †g‡Ûj Zvi cÖ_g m~Î e¨vL¨v Kivi Rb¨ GK‡Rvov wecixZ ag©x ˆewkó¨ m¤úbœ gUiïwU Mv‡Qi g‡a¨ msKivqb NUvb| Giƒc msKivqb†K
g‡bvnvBweªW µm ejv nq|
wb‡gœ weï× Kv‡jv ˆewk‡ó¨i wMwbwc‡Mi mv‡_ weï× mv`v wMwbwM‡‡Mi wgjb NUv‡bvi gva¨‡g †g‡Û‡ji cÖ_g m~ÎwU e¨vL¨v Kiv nj-
aivhvK,
wMwbwc‡Mi Kv‡jv ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ `vqx Rxb- B
Ges ev`vgx ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ `vqx Rxb- b
‡h‡nZz cÖwZwU ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ GK‡Rvov Rxb `vqx, AZGe
weï× Kv‡jv wMwbwc‡Mi wR‡bvUvBc n‡e- BB
Ges weï× ev`vgx wMwbwc‡Mi Rx‡bvUvBc n‡e- bb
GKwU †nv‡gvRvBMvm ev weï× Kv‡jv (BB) e‡Y©i wMwbwc‡Mi mv‡_ Aci GKwU weï× ev`vgx (bb) e‡Y©i wMwbwc‡Mi µm NUv‡j F1 Rby‡Z
mKj AcZ¨ wMwbwc‡Mi eY©B n‡e Kv‡jv (Bb) KviY, Kv‡jv e‡Y©i A¨vjxj (B) ev`vgx e‡Y©i A¨vjxj (b) Gi Dci cÖKU ¸Ym¤úbœ| Dfq Rxb
`xN©Kvj GK‡Î _vK‡jI webó ev GKxf~Z n‡q hvq bv eis ¯^KxqZv eRvq †i‡L A¶zbœ _v‡K|

wPÎ- †g‡Û‡ji 1g m~‡Îi
iæc‡iLv

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