Page 86 - Botany

L) cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm t wb‡lK Qvov wW¤^vYy †_‡K å~Y m„wó Z_v bZzb Rxe m„wói c×wZ‡K cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm e‡j| Spirogyra

Dw™¢‡` cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm NU‡Z †`Lv hvq| cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm `yÕcÖKvi, h_v-n¨vcø‡qW cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm I wWcø‡qW
cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm|

A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi t wW¤^‡Ki ‡`n‡Kvl (†hgb- wW¤^K Z¡K, wbD‡mjvm) †_‡K m„ó wWcø‡qW å~Y_wji wWcø‡qW wW¤^vYywU n‡Z wb‡lK
QvovB å~Y m„wói cÖwµqv‡K ejv nq A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi| A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi cÖwµqvq m„ó Dw™¢` wWcø‡qW nq Ges gvZ… Dw™¢‡`i mgMyYm¤úbœ
nq| Hieracium Dw™¢‡` Giyc n‡Z †`Lv hvq|

A¨v‡cvM¨vwg t wW¤^vYy Qvov å~Y_wji Ab¨ †h †Kvb †Kvl (‡hgbÑ mnKvix †Kvl, cÖwZcv` †Kvl BZ¨vw`) †_‡K å~Y m„wói cÖwµqv‡K
A¨v‡cvM¨vwg e‡j| Allium G Giyc j¶¨ Kiv hvq|
A¨vMv‡gv¯úvwg© t cvi‡_‡bv‡R‡bwmm, A¨v‡cv‡¯úvwi Ges A¨v‡cvM¨vwg Gi cÖwZwU cÖwµqv‡ZB wb‡lK Qvov å~Y m„wó nq| wW¤^vYy,
å~Y_wj ev wW¤^‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ †Kvl †_‡K wb‡lK Qvov å~Y •Zwii Gme cÖwµqv‡K mvgwMÖKfv‡e ejv nq A¨vMv‡gv¯úvwg©|

M) A‡h․b Rbb `yfv‡e n‡q _v‡K Ñ

1) A‡h․b †¯úvi m„wói gva¨‡g t wbgœ †kªYxi †ekwKQz Dw™¢‡` (‣kevj I QÎvK) wewfbœ ai‡bi †iYy ev †¯úvi •Zwi nq| Gme
†¯úvi AsKzwiZ n‡q bZzb Dw™¢‡`i Rb¥ nq|

2) •`wnK A‡½i gva¨‡g t Dw™¢‡`i †Kvb ‣`wnK A‡½i (‡hgb Ñ g~j, KvÛ ev cvZv)gva¨‡gI A‡h․b Rbb m¤úvw`Z nq|

Gai‡bi A‡h․b Rbb‡K A½R Rbb e‡j| wb‡P wewfbœ ai‡bi A½R Rbb Av‡jvwPZ n‡jv Ñ

K) ¯^vfvweK A½R Rbb t wbgœwjwLZ Dcv‡q ¯^vfvweK A½R Rbb m¤úvw`Z nq Ñ
LÛvqb t ¯úvB‡ivM¨vBiv Dw™¢‡`i †`n LÛ LÛ AvKvi wef³ n‡q cÖ‡Z¨KwU Ask bZzb Dw™¢‡` cwiYZ nq|

gzKz‡jv`Mg t C÷ wbR †`‡n GKvwaK gyKzj Drcv`b K‡i A‡h․b Rbb m¤úbœ K‡i|
KvÛ Øviv t cwiewZ©Z g„`MZ KvÛ, †hgbÑ Av`vi ivB‡Rvg, Avjyi wUDevi, wcuqv‡Ri evj¦ †_‡K bZzb Dw™¢` Rb¥vq|
g~j Øviv t †hgb Ñ iv½v Avjy|

cvZv Øviv t †hgb Ñ cv_iKzwP|
L) K…wÎg A½R Rbb t Kjg Kivi gva¨‡g dj I dz‡ji ¸Ygvb eRvq †i‡L G ai‡bi Rbb NUv‡bv nq| Kjg wewfbœ

iK‡gi n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ñ kvLv Kjg, `vev Kjg, ¸wU Kjg, †Rvo Kjg, †PvL Kjg BZ¨vw`|

N) Dw™¢‡`i K…wÎg cÖRbb t `ywU wem`„k wbe©vwPZ Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ †hLv‡b cÖvK…wZK Dcv‡q civMqb I cÖRbb NUv‡bv m¤¢e †mLv‡b
wbqwš¿Z Dcv‡q civMvqb NwU‡q Dw™¢‡`i •ewk‡ó¨i cwieZ©b mvab K‡i DbœZ RvZ ev cÖKiY m„wó Kiv‡K Dw™¢‡`i K…wÎg cÖRbb
e‡j| G cÖwµqvq m„ó Dw™¢`‡K msKi Dw™¢` ejv nq| K…wÎg cÖRbb ev nvBweªRvB‡Rkb cÖwµqvwU eY©bv Kiv n‡jv -

1. c¨v‡i›U wbe©vPb t Kv‡`i g‡a¨ nvBweªRvB‡Rkb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wbe©vPb KivB n‡jv c¨v‡i›U wbe©vPb|
2. c¨v‡i‡›Ui K…wÎg ¯^civMvqb t c¨v‡i›U ¯^civMx bv n‡j G‡`i‡K K…wÎg ¯^civMqb‡bi gva¨‡g †nv‡gvRvBMvm Kiv nh|

3. c¨v‡i›U Dw™¢‡`i Bgv¯‥z‡jkb t †h cy®ú‡K gvZ…cyó wn‡m‡e aiv n‡e Zv hw` Dfwj½ nq Zvn‡j Bgv¯‥z‡jkb Kiv nq|
cwic° nevi Av‡MB cyó †_‡K cys‡Kki †g‡i †djv ev mwi‡q †djv‡K Bgv¯‥z‡jkb e‡j| G‡Z ¯^civMqb NU‡Z cv‡i bv|
4. e¨vwMs t cwiw_b e¨v‡Mi mvnv‡h¨ µ‡m e¨env‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vwPZ Dw™¢‡`i cyw®úZ Ask‡K †X‡K †`qv nq|

5. µwms t e¨vwMs Kiv cys Dw™¢` n‡Z cys‡iYy msMÖn K‡i e¨vwMs Kiv ¯¿x Dw™¢‡`i Bgv¯‥z‡j‡UW cy‡®úi Mf©gy‡Û †djv nq|
6. ‡j‡ewjs t Bgv¯‥z‡jk‡bi ZvwiL, µwms Gi ZvwiL, gvZ… I wcZ… Dw™¢` cwiwPwZ m¤^wjZ GKwU †j‡ej ¯¿x Dw™¢‡` jvwM‡q

‡`qv nq|
7. exR msMÖn t K…wÎg civMvq‡bi d‡j m„ó djwU cvK‡j Zv †_‡K exR msMÖn Kiv nq|

8. exR ecb I F Dw™¢‡`i D™¢e t K…wÎg µ‡mi d‡j m„ó exR¸‡jv cieZx© eQi ecb Kiv nq Ges F eskai m„wó nq|
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9. F eska‡ii `ywU Dw™¢‡`i g‡a¨ µm Kwi‡q †hme Dw™¢‡`i m„wó nq †m¸‡jv n‡jv F eskai| GKB c×wZ‡Z K‡qK cÖRb¥
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a‡i Gfv‡e msKivqb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKwU bZzb cÖKiY Gi Rb¥ nq|
Rxe Zvi Abyiyc eskai •Zwi Ki‡Z cv‡i| sanjoymondal1980@gmail.com 6