Page 88 - Botany
P. 88
beg Aa¨vq Ñ ev‡qv‡UK‡bvjwR
mb&Rq P›`ª gÛj, mnKvwi Aa¨vcK, Dw™¢`weÁvb wefvM, RqcyinvU miKvwi K‡jR, RqcyinvU|
1| RxeweÁv‡bi GK we‡kl ai‡bi †KŠkj‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q AvRKvj Dw™¢` cÖRbb †¶‡Î Ges DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡b e¨vcK mvdj¨ I m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| G cÖwµqvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨
Dw™¢‡`i Pviv ˆZwi|
K) msÁv wjL Ñ wUmy¨ KvjPvi|
L) ‰Re cÖhyw³i Ae`vb wjL|
L) DwÏc‡Ki cÖwµqv DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡b we‡kl f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i- e¨vL¨v Ki|
M) DwÏcK cÖwµqvi cÖhyw³ eY©bv Ki|
1| K) wUmy¨ KvjPvi t Dw™¢‡`i †h †Kvb wefvRb¶g A½ †_‡K ( †hgbÑkxl©gyKzj, K¶gyKzj, KwP cvZv BZ¨vw`) wew”Qbœ ‡Kvb wUmy¨ m¤ú~Y©
RxevYygy³ Ae¯’vq cywó gva¨‡g culture K‡i c~Y©v½ Pviv Dw™¢` m„wó Kiv‡K wUmy¨ KvjPvi e‡j| wUmy¨ KvjPv‡ii D‡Ï‡k¨ †h Dw™¢`vsk c„_K
K‡i †bqv nq Zv‡K G·cøv›U e‡j| wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖhyw³i bvbvwea †KŠkj‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q AvRKvj Dw™¢` cÖRbb †¶‡Î Ges DbœZ RvZ
D™¢ve‡b e¨vcK mvdj¨ I m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q|
L) Rxe cÖhyw³i Ae`vb t
RxecÖhyw³i eû c×wZ B‡Zvg‡a¨B D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q Ges cÖ‡qvM n‡”Q| wb‡P K‡qKwU eûj e¨eüZ c×wZ m¤^‡Ü Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡jv-
1. wRb cÖhyw³‡Z t
Dw™¢` I cÖvwY‡`‡n fvBivm RxevYy kbv³KiY|
wewfbœ cÖKvi wRbMZ e¨vwa kbv³KiY I †ivM wbivgq|
wewfbœ RxevYy cÖ‡qv‡M RxevYy A¯¿ wn‡m‡e †`‡ki cÖwZi¶v Kv‡R e¨envi|
wewfbœ wUDgvi †Kvl‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Z wbw`©ó A¨vw›UewW Drcv`b I mwVK ¯’v‡b †cÖiY|
2. GbRvBg cÖhyw&³‡Z t
DbœZgv‡bi GbRvBg Drcv`b Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨ Drcv`‡b GbRvB‡gi e¨envi|
cÖvK…wZK †cÖvwU‡bi †P‡q DbœZ †ccUvBW, wbw`©ó A¨vw›UewW Drcv`b I mwVK ¯’v‡b †cÖiY|
3. K…wl †¶‡Î t
Dw™¢`‡Kvl, wUmy¨ I A‡½i KvjPvi
mv‡jvKms‡køl‡Y †ewk m¶g, bvB‡Uªv‡Rb ¯’vqxKiY ¶gZvm¤úbœ I DbœZ mÂqx †cÖvwUb aviY¶gZv m¤úbœ Dw™¢` Drcv`b|
‡ewk gvsm I `ya Drcv`bKvix my¯’ I mej Mevw`cï D™¢veb|
RxecÖhyw³i gva¨‡g Drcbœ Mevw`cïi `ya, i³ I gjg~Î †_‡K Ilya Drcv`b|
4. wPwKrmv kv‡¯¿ t
wewfbœ RwUj †iv‡Mi cÖwZ‡laK Ges †ivMe¨vwa kbv³i‡Yi Rb¨ A¨vw›UewW Drcv`b|
e¨vK‡Uwiqvi gva¨‡g ms‡kwlZ Bbmy¨wjb I B›Uvi‡dimn bvbv ai‡bi ni‡gvb Drcv`b|
gvby‡li e„w× ni‡gvb Drc`vb|
gw¯Í‡®‹, ü`wc‡Û I dzmdz‡m i³ RvU cÖwZ‡ivaK Dcv`b Drcv`b|
5. wk퇶‡Î t
wk퇶‡Î AYyRxewe`¨vi Ávb‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q RxecÖhyw³i mvnv‡h¨ wewfbœ Ily‡ai ¸YMZ I cwigvYMZ Drcv`b evov‡bv |
‰Rekw³ Drcv`b|
AYyRxe †_‡K Lv`¨ Drcv`b|
6. cwi‡ek i¶vq t
KjKviLvbvq wbM©Z ivmvqwbK c`v‡_©i wewµqv cÖkgb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ AYyRx‡ei e¨envi|
gbyl¨ m„ó eRª© I RÄvj aŸsm I cwi‡ek wbg©j Kivi Kv‡R AYyRx‡ei e¨envi|
wRb e¨vsK ¯’vcb K‡i Rxe‰ewPΨ i¶v|
M) Dw™¢` cÖRbb I DbœZRvZ D™¢ve‡b (K…wl‡Z) wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖhyw³i f~wgKv t wUmy¨ KvjPvi cÖhyw³i bvbvwea †KŠkj‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q AvRKvj Dw™¢`
cÖRbb †¶‡Î Ges DbœZ RvZ D™¢ve‡b e¨vcK mvdj¨ I m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| wb‡gœ Gm¤ú‡K© msw¶ß Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡jv Ñ
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