Page 74 - Student Hand Book - Scaffolding - L&T CSTI Serampore
P. 74

G = dead load

         Q = live load (including impact, if any).

         Where environmental loads will be such that work is unlikely to proceed under those conditions,
         then the worst case may be restricted to dead loads, expected live loads from stacked materials

         and environmental loads. For permissible stress design, the sum of the dead and live loads ap-
         plied shall be increased by 15 percent, to allow for re-use of materials.

         Design Loads


         Dead Loads

         The dead load (G) shall include the self-weight of the scaffold structure and components includ-
         ing  working  platforms,  catch  platforms,  access  platforms,  stairways,  ladders,  screens, sheet-

         ing,  platform  brackets,  suspension  ropes,  secondary  ropes,  traversing  ropes,  tie  assemblies,
         scaffolding hoists, electrical cables and any other attachments, where appropriate.


         Environmental Loads

         Where appropriate, the environmental loads shall include the following:

         Wind loads in accordance with IS Codes imposed on the scaffold, including any guardrails, toe
         boards, stacked materials, screens, sheeting, platform ropes, guy wires and other attachments


         Snow loads in accordance with IS Codes

         Rain and ice loads, where it is considered likely that the scaffold and claddings will be subjected

         to rain or a build-up of ice

         Earthquake loads in accordance with IS Codes.

         Live Loads


            The live load (Q) shall include the following:

         The weight of persons

         The weight of materials and debris


         The weight of tools and equipment

         Impact forces

         Supporting Structure


         General

         The supporting structure shall be capable of supporting the most adverse combination of loads
         applied by the scaffold during the period of its service.


         Participant Handbook : Scaffolding                                                                   74
   69   70   71   72   73   74   75   76   77   78   79