Page 42 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
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Cross Border Tax Planning Strategies


        3.  Shared Contract R&D Model


        Under this model the R&D company carries out its R&D work
        on  behalf  and  for  the  account  of  various  companies  in  the
        “group” of companies of the multinational that will use the IP
        resulting from the R&D. The R&D company is remunerated in
        a  similar  manner  to  the  “Contract  R&D  Model”,  described
        above,  however,  instead  of  a  single  company  (the  “IP
        company”)  owning  the  resulting  IP,  the  beneficial  and
        economic  ownership  will  be  shared  among  the  various
        companies in the group that use it in their respective business.




















     4.  Cost Sharing Agreement R&D Model


        Under the “Cost-Sharing Agreement” R&D Model the various
        companies of the multinational group agree that one or more of
        them will carry out the R&D on behalf of themselves and of the
        remaining companies on a basis of pre-agreed split of costs.









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