Page 44 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 44

Cross Border Tax Planning Strategies


                            It can use it in its own business, for exam-
                              ple, the business of a conventional full risk
                              manufacturer or;

                            The business of a principal (the risk taker)
                              under  a  toll  or  contract  manufacturing
                              agreement or by charging a royalty to an-
                              other  company  in  multinational  group
                              who in turn uses the IP in tis own business.


        From the tax perspective the important factors will be:


                            The effective tax rate to which the IP com-
                              pany will be subject, including not only the
                              applicable  corporate  tax  rate  but  also  the
                              deductibility of R&D and depreciation for

                              the purchased IP.
                            The double tax treaty network of the juris-
                              diction in question.
                             The  taxation  of  the  profit  distributed  by
                              the IP company to its ultimate intermediate
                              parent and,
                            The  applicable  considerations  of  the  taxa-

                              tion  of  Controlled  Foreign  Companies
                              (CFC) of the jurisdiction in question.


        The Migration of IP

        Generally, it is relatively easy for a multinational to ensure that
        new  IP  arises  wherever  desired.  It  is  far  less  easy  to  transfer
        existing IP without tax considerations.

                                         36
   39   40   41   42   43   44   45   46   47   48   49