Page 45 - Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce & Investment
P. 45

Strategic Tax Planning for Global Commerce and Investment


             The  transfer  of  IP  from  one  legal  entity  to  another  will
             generally  be  a  taxable  transaction  and,  where  the  IP  is
             internally generated there is often no tax-deductible basis.


             Option 1

             The most commonly used approach to transfer IP intragroup is
             to “freeze” the existing IP, by granting a license over to a new
             IP company in return for a periodic royalty, while ensuring that
             the new IP, and any additions to the existing IP take place at
             the level of the new IP company.


             Option 2


             In some circumstances a tax-efficient cross-border transfer of IP
             could be effectuated. For example, in some countries there are
             domestic  law  rules  allowing,  under  certain  circumstances,  a
             tax-neutral contribution to a foreign company, in exchange for
             the issuance of shares in the receiving company. If the receiving
             company is located in a suitable jurisdiction, in some cases, no
             further transfer of the IP may be necessary. Alternatively, if the
             receiving  company  takes  the  IP  into  account  at  fair  market
             value  for  tax  purposes,  any  subsequent  transfer  from  the
             receiving company to a third company should trigger little tax
             exposure.


             Option 3


             Another complex possibility would involve several steps. First,
             it would involve the transfer of the IP to a foreign permanent
             establishment, which in many jurisdictions will be neutral from
             a  tax  perspective  and,  subsequently  transfer  the  permanent
             establishment to a newly created IP company.


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