Page 10 - September 2022 Issue.indd
P. 10

DOLLARS AND SENSE                                           by Tolbert Rowe




                                What is the Best Deal for Borrowing



            In today’s current mortgage rate   The interest rate that you are paying is   First let me say that it is not uncommon

            environment borrowers are confronted   determined by what rate of return an   to see up to a .25% difference in rates
            with the reality that borrowing the same   investor wants to get on their purchase   between any two lenders. If you have a
            dollars at a higher interest rate today will   of these mortgage-backed securities   lender quoting a rate that is more than
            cost 30%-40% more than what it would   which are backed by a pool of loans/  .25% better than others you need to get
            have cost a year ago. This is based on a   mortgages secured by residential   a proposal in writing because you are

            $250,000 loan at 5.5% with a payment of   properties. As borrowers make their   probably being charged more points or
            $1,412 vs. 3% and a payment of $1,051.   monthly payments those payments   loan fees to get that rate.
            It is no wonder that many buyers,   flow through to the investors of the   Points are prepaid interest that you pay
            especially those looking to purchase   mortgage-backed security.     upfront to a lender as an inducement to
            their first homes, are taking a pause and   I know this might be a little bit down in   lower your interest rate. They are paid at


            delaying their home buying journey.
                                               the weeds for many, but it is important   closing of the loan and increase closing
            For those who are committed to     to know that these quasi-governmental   costs. I do not recommend paying points
            purchasing a home despite the higher   agencies provide liquidity, or a constant   and I will tell you why.
            cost to borrow, the quest for the best   source of funds available for mortgages.

            interest rate, or the best “deal” is the   They act as conduits between investors   A point equals 1% of the amount you

            primary goal. The issue many borrowers   who look for consistent returns on their   are borrowing, $2,500 on a $250,000

            have is defining what is the best “deal”   investment and borrowers who need   loan amount. The rule of thumb benefi t

            when it comes to navigating the maze of   funds to purchase homes. The rate of   to paying a point is a .25% reduction in
            borrowing money for a home.        repayment can be fixed for an extended   your interest rate. Sometimes the cost

                                               period of time from ten to 30 years.  is more, sometimes less, but .25% is
            The money you borrow to purchase                                     generally the case.
            a home comes from investors of     Secondary market securities are priced
                                                                                 As noted earlier the payment for a
            mortgage-backed securities issued by   the same for every lender because the
                                                                                 $250,000 loan at 5.5% is $1,412. If you
            quasi-governmental agencies. These   money is coming from the same pot. But
                                                                                 paid one point, $2,500 at closing, your

            entities are the Federal National   what can be different between lenders is
                                                                                 rate would be lowered to 5.25% and the
            Mortgage Association, aka Fannie Mae   how much is added to the Fannie Mae/
                                                                                 payment would be $1,374, a savings of
            and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage   Freddie Mac/Ginnie Mae rate to cover
                                                                                 $38 per month. If you multiply that for
            Association, aka Freddie Mac, who   origination expenses and profi t. Th is is
                                                                                 360 months your total savings is $13,680
            purchase primarily conventional    where you can see slight diff erences in
                                                                                 over the full 30-year term. A great return
            loans, and their sister, the Government   rates between lenders.
                                                                                 on a $2,500 investment, correct? Well,
            National Mortgage Association, aka
                                               Back to wanting to get the best “deal” by   not really.
            Ginnie Mae, that purchases primarily
                                               shopping around.
            government insured loans like FHA                                    First, it will take you 66 months or 5.5
            and VA.                                                              years to break even and recoup your
                                                                                 $2,500 investment. There is a better than

                                                                                 50/50 chance that you will not have your
              “Your Mortgage Consultant Since 1985”                              mortgage 5.5 years from now. Chances
                                                                                 are you may sell the home but more
             Purchase or Refinance                                               than likely you will refinance to a lower

                                                                                 rate. Being an eternal optimist, I am
                                                                                 confident that rates will at some point


                                                                                 in the next five years get to 4% or lower
                                                                                 to justify refi nancing.
             115 E Dover St. Ste 3 - Easton, MD                                  Second, what would happen if you
                                                                                 took the same $2,500 and, instead of
             tolbert@baycapitalmortgage.com                 C. Tolbert Rowe,     paying a point, you invested in stocks
             www.baycapitalmortgage.com        NMLS         Vice President/Lending
                                               182844                            or mutual funds and earned an average
                                                                                 of 7%. Following the rule of 72 for
               410-819-3005  /  cell 410-310-3520                                compounding of interest, you take the
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