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GEMA INDONESIA  2 EDITION 2020
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        Dissemination of the Four           four pillars are, indeed, essential as  Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, is derived
        Pillars of the People’s Consul-     national principles that strengthen  from Sanskrit and Old Javanese
        tative Assembly:                    Indonesians’ identity, particularly  language   which       m e a n s
                                            when they live or work outside of  Unity in Diversi-
                                                                                                        ty. The
                                            Indonesia.                          motto     serves         as    a
                                                                                reminder of In-            do-
        Maintaining  In her welcoming speech, Ambas- nesia’s diversity
                                            sador Esti Andayani underlined  despite ethnic,
        Indonesia’s                         the need for Indonesian commu- regional, social
                                            nity to appreciate and preserve In- or religious dif-
        Unity in                            donesia’s diversity. “Our diversity  ferences within
                                            should enrich us, rather than dev- the society.
                                            astate us, she said. One of the pan-
        Diversity                           elists from the People’s Consulta- During the visit,
                                            tive Assembly, Mohammad Idham  one of the mem-
                                            Samawi, explained that “…despite  bers of delegation,
                                            globalization, these pillars contin- Syaifullah  Tamliha,
               n 16  February 2020, the     ue to be more relevant, especially  also met the incom-
                    th
               Embassy of the Republic of   for younger generation that should  ing Ambassador of
        OIndonesia in Rome and the          be mindful of their roots and na- the Italian Repub-
        delegation from the People’s Con-   tional values.” He also gave a com- lic, H.E. Mr. Bened-
        sultative Assembly of the Republic   prehensive  historical  background  etto Latteri, to discuss
        of Indonesia (Upper House of Par-   of each pillar to the participants.  the  possibility  of  increasing
        liament) conducted the Dissem-                                          parliamentary cooperation be-
        ination of the Four Pillars of the   Pancasila, which consists of five  tween the two countries, partic-
        People’s Consultative Assembly to   inseparable and interrelated prin- ulary through the Parliamentary
        all Embassy’s staff as well as Indo-  ciples, acts as a foundational phi- Friendship Group. As a follow up,
        nesian  community  in  Rome.  The   losophy that captures Indonesia’s  in February 26 , 2020, the People’s
                                                                                              th
        event was attended by around 70     pluralism and inclusiveness, as well  Representative Council (Lower
        participants.                       as respect for democracy and so- House of Parliament) has estab-
                                            cial justice. The 1945 Constitution  lished the Indonesia – Italy Parlia-
        The Four Pillars that were being    is the highest legal authority in In- mentary Friendship Group which
        discussed are: Indonesia’s state ide-  donesia’s government system. The  aims at increasing bilateral coop-
        ology, the Five Principles (“Pancas-  form of the state is a Unitary State  eration between the two countries.
        ila”); 1945 Constitution of the Re-  which reflects a more centralized
        public of Indonesia (UUD 1945);     government that is based on law
        the Unitary State of  the Republic   with sovereignty in the hands of the
        of Indonesia; and Indonesia’s na-   people and exercised through laws.
        tional motto, Bhinneka Tunggal      The national motto of Indonesia,
        Ika (“Unity in Diversity”). These



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